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CONCEPCION AND THE BABY BROKERS

Stories of strength and ethical quandary, but inconsistently rendered.

A collection of stories about hard choices borne of desperation and the stark delineations between classes in both Guatemala and the United States.

Clearman (Todos Santos, 2010, etc.) opens her collection with the novella A Cup of Tears, an ethically fraught adoption tale, alternating among the perspectives of 15-year-old Concepción, wet nurse to a pair of twins; Prudencia, a baby contractor who acquires the toddlers; Doña Merced, who facilitates their adoption; and two American adoptive parents. For all, “this was a fight to survive,” Clearman writes. Concepción wants to escape north. Prudencia’s call to betray her own ethics comes as much from being “up against the knife” of the bill for her mother’s impending surgery as it does from carrying a metaphorical knife against her father and the shame of incest. Love, for Clearman’s characters, is dangerous and often wrong; in A Cup of Tears, particularly, babies are paradoxically the detritus of forbidden union and the emblems of audacious hope. Stories like “The Race” as well as stories like “Saints and Sinners” illustrate the polarity of life in Guatemala and the U.S. Guatemala represents tradition but also poverty and corruption. In America lies opportunity but instability. When Fausto Mendoza Ramirez returns home to prove himself in a grueling race, he must confront his father and his family legacy. Though characters in Clearman’s stories are genetically related, the collection is inconsistent in its ethical weight. The author offers the same photographic eye and acute vision of Guatemalan culture throughout, but the novella’s arresting implications are not echoed in stories like “Turista” or “Fathers and Sons.” Though these repeat the refrain that “the North was taking all our sons,” there is less at stake for these stories' characters, and the stories suffer for lack of the characteristic unease that drives A Cup of Tears.

Stories of strength and ethical quandary, but inconsistently rendered.

Pub Date: March 15, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-9968384-5-0

Page Count: 236

Publisher: Rain Mountain Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 31, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2017

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THE CATCHER IN THE RYE

A strict report, worthy of sympathy.

A violent surfacing of adolescence (which has little in common with Tarkington's earlier, broadly comic, Seventeen) has a compulsive impact.

"Nobody big except me" is the dream world of Holden Caulfield and his first person story is down to the basic, drab English of the pre-collegiate. For Holden is now being bounced from fancy prep, and, after a vicious evening with hall- and roommates, heads for New York to try to keep his latest failure from his parents. He tries to have a wild evening (all he does is pay the check), is terrorized by the hotel elevator man and his on-call whore, has a date with a girl he likes—and hates, sees his 10 year old sister, Phoebe. He also visits a sympathetic English teacher after trying on a drunken session, and when he keeps his date with Phoebe, who turns up with her suitcase to join him on his flight, he heads home to a hospital siege. This is tender and true, and impossible, in its picture of the old hells of young boys, the lonesomeness and tentative attempts to be mature and secure, the awful block between youth and being grown-up, the fright and sickness that humans and their behavior cause the challenging, the dramatization of the big bang. It is a sorry little worm's view of the off-beat of adult pressure, of contemporary strictures and conformity, of sentiment….

A strict report, worthy of sympathy.

Pub Date: June 15, 1951

ISBN: 0316769177

Page Count: -

Publisher: Little, Brown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 1951

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A LITTLE LIFE

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

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Four men who meet as college roommates move to New York and spend the next three decades gaining renown in their professions—as an architect, painter, actor and lawyer—and struggling with demons in their intertwined personal lives.

Yanagihara (The People in the Trees, 2013) takes the still-bold leap of writing about characters who don’t share her background; in addition to being male, JB is African-American, Malcolm has a black father and white mother, Willem is white, and “Jude’s race was undetermined”—deserted at birth, he was raised in a monastery and had an unspeakably traumatic childhood that’s revealed slowly over the course of the book. Two of them are gay, one straight and one bisexual. There isn’t a single significant female character, and for a long novel, there isn’t much plot. There aren’t even many markers of what’s happening in the outside world; Jude moves to a loft in SoHo as a young man, but we don’t see the neighborhood change from gritty artists’ enclave to glitzy tourist destination. What we get instead is an intensely interior look at the friends’ psyches and relationships, and it’s utterly enthralling. The four men think about work and creativity and success and failure; they cook for each other, compete with each other and jostle for each other’s affection. JB bases his entire artistic career on painting portraits of his friends, while Malcolm takes care of them by designing their apartments and houses. When Jude, as an adult, is adopted by his favorite Harvard law professor, his friends join him for Thanksgiving in Cambridge every year. And when Willem becomes a movie star, they all bask in his glow. Eventually, the tone darkens and the story narrows to focus on Jude as the pain of his past cuts deep into his carefully constructed life.  

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

Pub Date: March 10, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-385-53925-8

Page Count: 720

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2015

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