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CUBA by Ada Ferrer Kirkus Star

CUBA

An American History

by Ada Ferrer

Pub Date: Sept. 7th, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-5011-5455-3
Publisher: Scribner

A fluid, consistently informative history of the long, inextricable link between Cuba and the U.S., well rendered by a veteran Cuban American historian.

Ferrer, a Guggenheim fellow and professor of Latin American studies at NYU, explains that her chronicle is quintessentially “American” because to know Cuba is to grapple with the “sometimes intimate, sometimes explosive, always uneven relationship between the two countries.” The author begins with the “origin myth” of Columbus, who, of course, never even landed in what is now the U.S. Coming ashore in Cuba, he and his men wiped out most of the Indigenous population and inaugurated a slave-based economy of sugar, tobacco, and rum that would decimate the island for centuries. Later, the fledgling U.S. profited enormously from that economy, and Ferrer reminds readers how Cuba supported the Colonial cause against Britain. President John Adams had his eye on annexing Cuba, but he did not want to provoke the British or Spanish; instead, the Monroe Doctrine was enacted in 1823 to keep European powers out of what the U.S. considered its domain. “Cuba—its sugar, its slavery, its slave trade—is part of the history of American capitalism,” notes the author. Such proprietary zeal led the U.S. to help Cuba expel the Spanish, although Ferrer considers it a myth that the Americans won the island its independence from Spain. Indeed, the Americans wouldn’t leave gracefully, forcing the new republic to accept the Platt Amendment. This only exacerbated tensions among revolutionary Cubans, who had grown sick of American exploitation and manipulation, especially since Americans owned so much Cuban land. Ferrer is an endlessly knowledgeable guide, and she is evenhanded in describing Fidel Castro’s revolution and the fervid nationalism and periods of economic hardship after the American embargo. She is especially good in delineating how a distinct Cuban identity was forged over the centuries.

A wonderfully nuanced history of the island nation and its often troubled dealings with its gigantic and voracious neighbor.