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WE ARE SYRIANS

THREE GENERATIONS. THREE DISSIDENTS

Compelling narratives that reveal a grave disillusionment with the world’s responses to the Syrian crisis.

Three Syrians who have faced down their country’s police state tell their respective first-person stories.

Editor Braver (Arts and Sciences/Roger Williams Univ.; November 22, 1963: A Novel, 2008, etc.), along with his student Deveuve, assembles a singular account of the cataclysmic changes that have gripped Syria over the last 50 years through the accounts of three dissidents of different generations who have challenged the state’s “culture of fear”—with awful consequences for themselves and their families. The first is Naila Al-Atrash, a theater director who came of age in the late 1960s and learned to stage political theater through her early work with the Communist Party, which sent her to study in Sofia, Bulgaria. The granddaughter of a leader of the 1925 Syrian revolution for independence against French control, Al-Atrash grew up to hate oppression; she is also the niece of one of the founders of the Ba’ath Party, when, unlike today, it “represented itself as a defender of the oppressed, and a defender of justice.” Al-Atrash provides good historical background to the more recent upheavals, and she has used her theater work to inspire critical thinking and thereby change, despite police harassment. The second narrator, Radwan Ziadeh, who was born in 1976, grew up in the wake of the government’s increasing crackdowns on the Muslim Brotherhood—e.g., Hafez al-Assad’s siege of Hama in 1982, resulting in the massacre of a reported 40,000 civilians. The death of al-Assad and his son Bashar’s initial power grab in 2000 coincided with Ziadeh’s university years and writing for al-Hayat as well as repeated detentions and arrests. In 2007, he and his family fled the country. The youngest voice, Sana Mustafa, was inspired by her courageous father to join the Arab Spring demonstrations; along with her sister, she was repeatedly arrested and interrogated. While she sought asylum in the U.S., her father is still in mysterious detention limbo—or, possibly, dead by torture.

Compelling narratives that reveal a grave disillusionment with the world’s responses to the Syrian crisis.

Pub Date: July 11, 2017

ISBN: 978-1-60801-133-9

Page Count: 200

Publisher: UNO Press

Review Posted Online: April 17, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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GENGHIS KHAN AND THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD

A horde-pleaser, well-written and full of surprises.

“The Mongols swept across the globe as conquerors,” writes the appreciative pop anthropologist-historian Weatherford (The History of Money, 1997, etc.), “but also as civilization’s unrivaled cultural carriers.”

No business-secrets fluffery here, though Weatherford does credit Genghis Khan and company for seeking “not merely to conquer the world but to impose a global order based on free trade, a single international law, and a universal alphabet with which to write all the languages of the world.” Not that the world was necessarily appreciative: the Mongols were renowned for, well, intemperance in war and peace, even if Weatherford does go rather lightly on the atrocities-and-butchery front. Instead, he accentuates the positive changes the Mongols, led by a visionary Genghis Khan, brought to the vast territories they conquered, if ever so briefly: the use of carpets, noodles, tea, playing cards, lemons, carrots, fabrics, and even a few words, including the cheer hurray. (Oh, yes, and flame throwers, too.) Why, then, has history remembered Genghis and his comrades so ungenerously? Whereas Geoffrey Chaucer considered him “so excellent a lord in all things,” Genghis is a byword for all that is savage and terrible; the word “Mongol” figures, thanks to the pseudoscientific racism of the 19th century, as the root of “mongoloid,” a condition attributed to genetic throwbacks to seed sown by Mongol invaders during their decades of ravaging Europe. (Bad science, that, but Dr. Down’s son himself argued that imbeciles “derived from an earlier form of the Mongol stock and should be considered more ‘pre-human, rather than human.’ ”) Weatherford’s lively analysis restores the Mongols’ reputation, and it takes some wonderful learned detours—into, for instance, the history of the so-called Secret History of the Mongols, which the Nazis raced to translate in the hope that it would help them conquer Russia, as only the Mongols had succeeded in doing.

A horde-pleaser, well-written and full of surprises.

Pub Date: March 2, 2004

ISBN: 0-609-61062-7

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2003

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