A PROMISED LAND

Jewish Americans in the era of the American Revolution.

Jortner, a professor of history and the author of The Gods of Prophetstown, provides a meticulously detailed account of Jewish history leading up to, during, and in the wake of the revolution, noting how the war changed the political and cultural landscape for Jews in the new U.S., primarily through unquestioned citizenship and broadened levels of freedom. The author begins by explaining the early history of Jews in North America and the Caribbean, “a broad array of Jews moving around in tiny numbers in the colonial world.” While usually safer than their counterparts in Europe, these small communities were still subject to grave mistreatment. “The patriot Jews,” as Jortner calls them, were not an exceptional case during the war; instead, they supported and fought for the federal cause as equals alongside Christian colonists. “Jewish patriotism and Jewish service were real,” writes the author, and after the war, they cemented their roles as American citizens. American Jews would not be subjected to the European model of subjugation and separation any longer. Just as the civic reality for Jews in the new nation changed, the ideals of the revolution would transform Jewish religious life as well. “Average Jews challenged and changed synagogue rules,” writes Jortner, “and they did so in the language of the revolution.” Democracy became a crucial new aspect of synagogue life, a fact that would pave the way for the reform movements and other developments late in the 19th century. “The new synagogue constitutions largely placed institutional power in the hands of the congregation,” he writes. Jortner’s research is unquestionably exhaustive, and the text occasionally overflows with biographical vignettes, which will appeal to readers with an interest in Jewish studies and early American history.

An intriguing addition to the canon of Jewish history.