THE WAR OF RETURN

A controversial manifesto against the one-state, two-peoples approach to peace in the Middle East.

Since 1950, Israel has had a Law of Return, granting Jews the right of Israeli citizenship. The Palestinians, however, want to have a Right of Return—not to their own country, but into the State of Israel. Schwartz, a one-time correspondent for Haaretz, and Wilf, a former Labor MP, count themselves among peace-inclined Israelis on the political left. However, they mount a vigorous, methodical argument against such a Palestinian Right of Return. Their disillusionment with the process begun at Camp David and came with the realization that the Palestinian leadership did not want the two-state solution but instead demanded a "right to return" to what is now Israel and form a political majority. “We no longer want to throw the Jews in the sea,” they quote one Fatah official as saying, “but ‘to live together’ ”—shorthand, the authors hold, for “one state, with no right of self-determination for the Jews.” The authors argue that the majority of Palestinians are no longer refugees properly speaking, as they were after the partition of 1948, but instead citizens of neighboring states as well as Germany and the U.S. “In Jordan,” they write, “there exists a situation unlike anywhere else in the world, whereby citizens of a state, most of whom were born in that state, have lived there their entire lives…are designated as refugees from a different state.” Even so, the UN gives refugee status to descendants of displaced Palestinians, and by supporting the agency that issues such a designation, the authors write, the West tacitly endorses the Palestinian goal of a wholly Arab nation “from the River to the Sea.” For this reason, they charge, the Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) should be dismantled.

A book certain to fan the flames of a seemingly unquenchable fire.