SUNBELT BLUES

Unsettling look at how housing in America amplifies inequality downward, conveying privilege to corporate landlords and misery to the working poor.

Ross, a professor of social and cultural analysis at NYU, returns to the geography of an earlier book about Disney’s planned town Celebration, in central Florida. As Celebration aged into unanticipated crises, the housing in the region has become ever more problematic. “Variants of this affliction had spread all across working-class Osceola County,” he writes, “soon to be pinpointed as the place with the least amount of affordable low-income housing per capita in the entire United States.” The author notes how many workers in the tourism industry are hard-pressed to find affordable housing or are already homeless, living in dilapidated motels or forest encampments. He first examines the long shadow of the 2008 housing bubble, pointing out that while homeowners were not bailed out, private equity firms snapped up numerous foreclosures, leading to increased rents and mismanagement. Even Disney sold Celebration’s downtown to a venture capital firm with “no record of managing town centers nor any vested interest in maintaining the high maintenance standards set by the brand-conscious developer.” Ross emphasizes the human cost, chronicling his interactions with countless individuals barely holding on to shelter. The author contrasts the working-class desperation of the motel district with the growth of posh short-term rental homes for the affluent. “The motel owners are an easy target,” he writes, “but it would be a mistake to think that the growth of vacation homes is disconnected from the housing distress further along the corridor” Although sections dealing with the predatory economics of the housing market can be dry, the author’s focus on details of place and real peoples’ lives makes for poignant, engaging reading, punctuating the conclusion that “alternatives to the market delivery model for housing are desperately needed.”

An important snapshot of the sorry effect of the housing crisis on the environment and society.