COLUMBUS AND CAONABÓ

A historical novel based on Christopher Columbus’ travels in the Caribbean.

Rowen’s work mainly toggles between the Spanish Court and La Isla Española (aka Hispaniola, shared now by Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Although the author takes certain liberties with historical fact, Caonabó is a real-life figure, as is his wife, Anacaona, who’s still revered in Haitian folklore. Caonabó is a formidable enemy to European invaders, led by Columbus (“The Admiral”); of all the Indigenous caciques (chiefs), he’s the most determined to kick the “pale men” off the island once and for all, while other caciques try to accommodate them to varying degrees. Most simply cannot fathom the Spaniards’ fierce relentlessness and arrogance, and guile is shown to trump innocence throughout this account. A particularly poignant figure is young Bakako, whom Columbus captured and forced to be his interpreter and, in effect, his spy; the islander is shown to be torn between two worlds, but he finally chooses to be “Diego Colón,” Columbus’ adopted son, and take his chances with his captor’s people. Rowen’s book is a formidable work of research, with a wealth of backmatter including a glossary and a list of historical sources. However, the prose can be puzzling at times, with strange verb choices (“Cristóbal writhed that it was evidence of disaster”; “Onaney excused uneasily”). There are also some wonderful passages, although the scenes of battle, plague, and starvation can be hard to get through; readers may also find it difficult to reflect on how an obsessive search for gold can turn a person toward evil. Indeed, to read this book is to be forced to confront the very worst of arrogant, hubristic conquest—and the sobering fact that the conquerors achieved their grim goals.

An often absorbing story and an impressive work of scholarship.