THE DEAD GIRLS' CLASS TRIP

A collection of stories spanning Seghers’ accomplished career.

Seghers, a German Jewish writer, left the country in time to avoid the worst of Hitler’s excesses, but in her many novels and short stories, she dedicated herself to a stringent and ongoing analysis of fascism: its victims, its resisters, and, occasionally, its admirers. Most of the stories included in this collection are concerned with the war. In “A Man Becomes a Nazi,” Seghers traces the life of a man who did indeed become a Nazi; she may have meant the story as an attempt to at least understand, if not sympathize with, at least one individual from a mass of many, but the result is somewhat flat-footed. When her character starts attending political meetings, he “learned that the cause of all his problems was the Versailles Treaty created by the Jews and the Free Masons in order to enslave him.” Seghers probably meant to humanize him, but her character turns out, instead, a caricature. She was by no means a subtle writer. Seghers was concerned with major questions, and she pursued those questions in her fiction relentlessly. What does fascism do to a person’s soul? she asks again and again. In the title story, one of Seghers’ best known, a woman imagines herself with her old schoolmates on a class trip to the Rhine. As “Netty” (Seghers’ own nickname) scans the scene, she intersperses her descriptions of the children in the years before World War I with the lives they grew up to endure. “Marianne and Leni, of whom one would later suffer the loss of her child because of the other,” she writes, “were walking out of the little seesaw garden, their arms thrown about each other’s necks.” It’s a poignant and affecting story, even if Seghers underscores her point several times over. The collection also includes stories from early in Seghers’ career as well as tales based on myths rather than war (“Tales of Artemis,” for one), but the main thrust of Seghers’ obsession remains clear, and some stories are more successful than others.

Unrelenting and sometimes heavy-handed, at their best Seghers’ stories are also moving and deeply intelligent.