BREAD GIVERS

A classic of Jewish American literature returns to print.

First published in 1925, Yezierska’s fine novel describes a young girl struggling to survive the chaos and poverty of the Lower East Side tenements. Like her author, Sara Smolinsky emigrated from Poland with her family—in Sara’s case, several sisters, a worrying, nagging mother, and a holy fool of a father. While Sara and her sisters hire themselves out to shops and factories, bringing home their scant wages, their father stays at home, consulting his holy books. “More and more,” Sara thinks, “I began to see that Father, in his innocent craziness to hold up the Light of the Law to his children, was as a tyrant more terrible than the Tsar from Russia.” Yezierska’s sense of vernacular is wonderful: The book, which was written in English, bears a strong Yiddish imprint. “But from always it was heavy on my heart the worries for the house as if I was mother,” Sara thinks near the beginning. The gradual smoothing-out of the language, as Sara herself becomes more assimilated, is subtle. But Yezierska can also be heavy-handed, as when the landlady bursts in on the Smolinsky family demanding “My rent!” while “waving her thick diamond fingers before Father’s face.” The book is saved from its own bleakness by Yezierska’s sense of humor—there is a helter-skelter kind of slapstick comedy throughout—and by Sara herself. After watching her sisters married off, one by one, to unpromising (to say the least) husbands, Sara decides to strike out on her own. She finds a small room of her own and starts attending night school: “I want to learn everything in the school from the beginning to the end,” she tells the teacher.

A Jewish Little Women with less moralizing and—paradoxically—both bleaker and with more humor.