MORNINGSIDE

The full story of an atrocious, racially motivated mass shooting still too little known after a half century.

Journalist Shetterly (The Americano: Fighting With Castro for Cuba's Freedom) offers an exhaustive and authoritative rendering of the murderous attack by Klansmen and neo-Nazis that killed five participants at an anti-Klan rally on Nov. 3, 1979. The rally took place near a public housing project called Morningside Homes in Greensboro, North Carolina; it was organized by the Communist Workers Party, a grassroots, multiracial organization. Shetterly’s meticulously researched book draws on discoveries among the files of the FBI civil rights investigation (code-named “GreenKil”), the records of the court cases that followed the shootings, and his interviews with more than 70 individuals, including organizers, survivors, and witnesses of the 88-second attack. (In his acknowledgments, Shetterly thanks in particular then-CWP activist and rally organizer Nelson Johnson and FBI special agent Cecil Moses for their cooperation and insights.) The author masterfully uses this material to construct a detailed, nuanced, and gripping narrative that describes all of the principals’ motivations, struggles, and aims. Shetterly builds compelling personal profiles of those involved, which enhance his narrative and provide balance. His work constitutes the most definitive account to date of the Morningside massacre and its subsequent political, social, and legal ramifications. Astonishingly, the attack's perpetrators were all acquitted, but Shetterly notes the inspiration that many of the survivors took from the Greensboro Truth and Community Reconciliation Project, launched in 2001 to search for the justice that local and federal law enforcement and courts of law could not or would not provide.

A must for anyone interested in the history of race and social structure in the United States.