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AI SNAKE OIL

WHAT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CAN DO, WHAT IT CAN’T, AND HOW TO TELL THE DIFFERENCE

Highly useful advice for those who work with or are affected by AI—i.e., nearly everyone.

Two academics in the burgeoning field of AI survey the landscape and present an accessible state-of-the-union report.

Like it or not, AI is widespread. The present challenge involves strategies to use it properly, comprehend its limitations, and ask the right questions of the entrepreneurs promoting it as a cure for every social ill. The experienced authors bring a wealth of knowledge to their subject: Narayanan is a professor of computer science at Princeton and director of its Center for Information Technology Policy, and Kapoor is a doctoral candidate with hands-on experience of AI. They walk through the background of AI development and explain the difference between generative and predictive AI. They see great advantages in generative AI, which can provide, collate, and communicate massive amounts of information. Developers and regulators must take strict precautions in areas such as academic cheating, but overall, the advantages outweigh the problems. Predictive AI, however, is another matter. It seeks to apply generalized information to specific cases, and there are plenty of horror stories about people being denied benefits, having reputations ruined, or losing jobs due to the opaque decision of an AI system. The authors argue convincingly that when individuals are affected, there should always be human oversight, even if it means additional costs. In addition, the authors show how the claims of AI developers are often overoptimistic (to say the least), and it pays to look at their records as well as have a plan for regular review. Written in language that even nontechnical readers can understand, the text provides plenty of practical suggestions that can benefit creators and users alike. It’s also worth noting that Narayanan and Kapoor write a regular newsletter to update their points.

Highly useful advice for those who work with or are affected by AI—i.e., nearly everyone.

Pub Date: Sept. 24, 2024

ISBN: 9780691249131

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Princeton Univ.

Review Posted Online: May 10, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2024

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WHAT THIS COMEDIAN SAID WILL SHOCK YOU

Maher calls out idiocy wherever he sees it, with a comedic delivery that veers between a stiletto and a sledgehammer.

The comedian argues that the arts of moderation and common sense must be reinvigorated.

Some people are born snarky, some become snarky, and some have snarkiness thrust upon them. Judging from this book, Maher—host of HBO’s Real Time program and author of The New New Rules and When You Ride Alone, You Ride With bin Laden—is all three. As a comedian, he has a great deal of leeway to make fun of people in politics, and he often delivers hilarious swipes with a deadpan face. The author describes himself as a traditional liberal, with a disdain for Republicans (especially the MAGA variety) and a belief in free speech and personal freedom. He claims that he has stayed much the same for more than 20 years, while the left, he argues, has marched toward intolerance. He sees an addiction to extremism on both sides of the aisle, which fosters the belief that anyone who disagrees with you must be an enemy to be destroyed. However, Maher has always displayed his own streaks of extremism, and his scorched-earth takedowns eventually become problematic. The author has something nasty to say about everyone, it seems, and the sarcastic tone starts after more than 300 pages. As has been the case throughout his career, Maher is best taken in small doses. The book is worth reading for the author’s often spot-on skewering of inept politicians and celebrities, but it might be advisable to occasionally dip into it rather than read the whole thing in one sitting. Some parts of the text are hilarious, but others are merely insulting. Maher is undeniably talented, but some restraint would have produced a better book.

Maher calls out idiocy wherever he sees it, with a comedic delivery that veers between a stiletto and a sledgehammer.

Pub Date: May 21, 2024

ISBN: 9781668051351

Page Count: 384

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: March 5, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2024

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ELON MUSK

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

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A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.

To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023

ISBN: 9781982181284

Page Count: 688

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023

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