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THE HOUSE DIVIDED

SUNNI, SHIA AND THE MAKING OF THE MIDDLE EAST

Rogerson’s firsthand experience provides an authenticity often missing from discussions of the Middle East and Islam.

A wide-ranging study of the seeds of conflict in the Islamic world, planted centuries ago.

For a Westerner, Muslim politics can seem like a labyrinth of ancient grudges, unfathomable divisions, and autocratic rulers. Rogerson, a travel writer and publisher of Eland Books in the U.K. who has traveled widely in the Middle East, aims to provide a historical map for nonspecialists. “It is very hard for those of us who have been brought up in the West to conceive of the passionate engagement of the past with the present in the Islamic world,” he writes, tracing the Shia-Sunni division back to the period following the death of the Prophet Muhammad, which saw disputes over Koranic doctrine and violent conflicts over how subsequent leaders would be chosen. Rogerson does not take the view that theological arguments are responsible for all of the rancor among Muslims. Yes, they are a source of underlying tension, but there is a historic overlay of competition among Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and other players. The author sees the 1979 revolution in Iran as a seismic event, reigniting old disputes as the country made clear its ambition to lead the Islamic world. Rogerson provides a country-by-country analysis and examines the role of external players, but his goal is to explain and clarify; he expressly does not choose sides. While some readers might not agree with this approach, the author does a solid, eloquent job of linking history to contemporary issues. One shortcoming of the book, however, is the lack of a concluding chapter to bring the narrative threads together. However, this is a minor flaw, and anyone who wants to understand the Middle East will find the book informative, timely, and accessible.

Rogerson’s firsthand experience provides an authenticity often missing from discussions of the Middle East and Islam.

Pub Date: July 2, 2024

ISBN: 9781639366965

Page Count: 432

Publisher: Pegasus

Review Posted Online: March 7, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2024

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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