by Benjamin Carter Hett ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 2, 2014
This painstaking new examination of evidence surrounding the Reichstag fire lays blame squarely with the ascendant Nazis and...
A fresh investigation into responsibility for the Reichstag fire, from historian and former trial lawyer Hett (History/Hunter Coll.; Crossing Hitler: The Man Who Put the Nazis on the Witness Stand, 2008, etc.).
The fire broke out on the night of February 27,1933, just a few weeks after Hitler became chancellor; the hysteria created by the Nazis around it, blaming the communists, allowed him a convenient way to dissolve civil liberties, persecute his enemies (lists had already been drawn up) and launch the beginning of the Nazi police state. In the flaming building, one crazed Dutch-German émigré, Marinus van der Lubbe, was arrested and confessed to being the lone arson, yet experts then and now are fairly convinced that such a fast-moving fire could not have been set without the aid of flammable substances like kerosene, which van der Lubbe did not possess. Hett carefully sifts the record, examining the many contradictory accounts by witnesses, firemen, police, government leaders, Nazis, communists and prisoners, at the time of the fire, as well as the subsequent trial of van der Lubbe and three Bulgarian Communists picked up as accomplices (the latter three were acquitted). The author also follows the story for many years following the event, after denazification had prompted the altering of public opinion and cleansed personal records. These denazified ex-officials received new life with the publication of Fritz Tobias’ Der Spiegel articles in the winter of 1959-60, in which he argued for the lone arson theory and absolved Hitler and the Nazis of plotting the fire for political gain. Tobias’ account was accepted ever since as the “dominant narrative,” at least in Germany, now challenged with authority by Hett.
This painstaking new examination of evidence surrounding the Reichstag fire lays blame squarely with the ascendant Nazis and underscores deeper notions about nationalism, complicity and guilt.Pub Date: Jan. 2, 2014
ISBN: 978-0-19-932232-9
Page Count: 416
Publisher: Oxford Univ.
Review Posted Online: Oct. 19, 2013
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2013
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by David Grann ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 18, 2017
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
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by Howard Zinn ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 1, 1979
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
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