A philosophical celebration of Judaism that wanders but ultimately returns to hope and light.
A memoir and philosophical reflection on the renewed urgency to study the Jewish tomes.
With a nod to Chateaubriand’s Genius of Christianity, which passionately defended the faith against the critics of the French Enlightenment, Lévy (American Vertigo: Traveling America in the Footsteps of Tocqueville, 2006, etc.), the French public intellectual, filmmaker, and controversial author, embarks on an ardent, meandering defense of Judaism as a bulwark against what he sees as the growing forces of barbarism and bigotry. This latest book is a companion of sorts to the author’s The Testament of God (1980) as well as a continuing dialogue with like-minded philosophers and influences such as Benny Lévy, Alain Finkielkraut, and, especially, Emmanuel Levinas. First, Lévy responds to the “oldest form of hate,” anti-Semitism, and to the “new guise” of anti-Zionist forces that include Holocaust deniers and revisionists who propound a “competition over victimhood”—e.g., Palestinians and African-Americans vs. Holocaust victims. Within this new guise of anti-Semitism, Lévy labels the BDS campaign (“boycott, disinvestment, sanctions”) against Israel as “a new form of warfare.” Then he looks at the global hot spots where he and other secular Jews have sprung into action against forces of genocide—specifically in Libya and Ukraine, which Levy compares, in an elaborate biblical analogy, to the great city of Nineveh, which fell into decadence and decay and prompted God to command the prophet Jonah to prophesy its destruction. The divine message is that God “chose to view that evil as redeemable,” and thus Lévy’s message is essentially uplifting: that the brilliant scholars of Judaism, the authors of the Talmud, provide elucidation into “the great questions that have stirred humanity since the dawn of time.” By turns eloquent and overworked, the author’s prose will turn some readers off, but his material is provocative as always.
A philosophical celebration of Judaism that wanders but ultimately returns to hope and light.Pub Date: Jan. 10, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-8129-9272-4
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Nov. 22, 2016
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2016
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
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