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THE HOSPITAL

LIFE, DEATH, AND DOLLARS IN A SMALL AMERICAN TOWN

A deeply insightful and disheartening portrait of America’s diseased health care system.

A superb account of a small-town hospital whose first priority is delivering high-quality medical care. Sadly, in today’s brutally competitive free market, that means it’s barely surviving.

In this eye-opening investigative study, journalist Alexander takes us to Bryan, Ohio, which has mostly recovered from the 2008 recession and possesses a surprisingly good hospital for its size (pop. 8,000). The author offers vivid portraits of a dozen individuals, including the hospital’s CEO, Phil Ennen, and readers will receive an expert education in his duties. Delivering care is one, but the business side is difficult. If rival medical centers steal business, customers don’t pay, or income doesn’t match expenses, his hospital will fail. Small hospitals have two strikes against them: Suppliers charge them more, and insurance companies pay them less (big medical systems negotiate for higher reimbursement; small ones have no clout). The free market extols efficiency above all. Once part of a larger system, Bryan’s hospital would see its staff trimmed, unprofitable services eliminated, and specialists moved to bigger cities. With less to offer, the hospital would become a drag on larger facilities; if it continued down that path, it would eventually close, a process that is playing out across the U.S. As of 2020, the hospital is hanging on and may even survive the pandemic, which is proving equally disastrous to rival hospitals. However, the future looks grim. Like all hospitals, Bryan’s depends heavily on government money, especially Medicare and Medicaid, but it’s not adequate, and this is unlikely to change in the near future. Like many states, Ohio has been cutting taxes and social services since the Reagan years, producing stagnant wages and declining health but only scattered calls for reform—certainly not in Bryan, where “a local politician could blame problems associated with a…business on the fact the owner was ‘not of American extraction’ and know he wouldn’t hear any disapproval.”

A deeply insightful and disheartening portrait of America’s diseased health care system.

Pub Date: March 9, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-250-23735-4

Page Count: 320

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Nov. 23, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2020

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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BEYOND THE GENDER BINARY

From the Pocket Change Collective series

A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change.

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Artist and activist Vaid-Menon demonstrates how the normativity of the gender binary represses creativity and inflicts physical and emotional violence.

The author, whose parents emigrated from India, writes about how enforcement of the gender binary begins before birth and affects people in all stages of life, with people of color being especially vulnerable due to Western conceptions of gender as binary. Gender assignments create a narrative for how a person should behave, what they are allowed to like or wear, and how they express themself. Punishment of nonconformity leads to an inseparable link between gender and shame. Vaid-Menon challenges familiar arguments against gender nonconformity, breaking them down into four categories—dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope (fear of the consequences of acceptance). Headers in bold font create an accessible navigation experience from one analysis to the next. The prose maintains a conversational tone that feels as intimate and vulnerable as talking with a best friend. At the same time, the author's turns of phrase in moments of deep insight ring with precision and poetry. In one reflection, they write, “the most lethal part of the human body is not the fist; it is the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.” While this short essay speaks honestly of pain and injustice, it concludes with encouragement and an invitation into a future that celebrates transformation.

A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change. (writing prompt) (Nonfiction. 14-adult)

Pub Date: June 2, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-593-09465-5

Page Count: 64

Publisher: Penguin Workshop

Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020

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