THE BIBLE

A global history of the Bible.

Church historian Gordon describes for the reader a sacred book that seems to take on a life of its own. Through two full millennia, the Christian Bible has survived, thrived, and acted as both a holy object and a cultural force. Gordon notes that early Christians “would participate in a communications revolution,” a revolution that continues to this day. Adopting the codex as their chosen medium, Christians would, over the course of several generations, craft a canon of scripture that would survive centuries of cultural fragility in Europe. From the fifth century on, Gordon writes, “the Bible itself became an object of veneration. [It was] the ultimate symbol of the sacred…Christ’s physical presence in the world.” With new technology and the Protestant Reformation, the Bible would move beyond the church and monastery and into the home. No version of the book reflected this cultural sea change more than the King James Bible, which came to dominate the English-speaking world and influence missionary activity outside of it. Spreading into Asia, Africa, and elsewhere, the Bible would be influenced by new, global voices. Gordon describes the story of the Bible as “the story of a life force” and mystically concludes that “the Bible dictates its own history, which is without end.” He has written an approachable history suitable for lay readers, but it adds nothing significantly new to the sizable corpus of works on the same subject. To mention just two examples, Karen Armstrong’s The Bible (2007) provides a more academic viewpoint; John Barton’s A History of the Bible (2019) offers a more critical reading of the Bible’s background.

Serviceable but not particularly original.