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THE ROADS TO ROME

A HISTORY OF IMPERIAL EXPANSION

A lucid, readable work on a key aspect of ancient infrastructure and its survivals.

Wide-ranging history of ancient Rome’s globe-spanning network of roads.

“What have the Romans ever done for us?” asks John Cleese’s freedom fighter in the Monty Python film Life of Brian. “The roads,” answers another rebel. The reply: “Well, yes, obviously the roads…the roads go without saying.” Observes British historian Fletcher, the roads that Rome built extended from Scotland to Iraq, and many still exist, whether for a kilometer or so as archaeological curiosities or charting the course for modern superhighways such as Italy’s Strada Statale or state road 7, which follows the straight-line layout of its predecessor, the Via Appia, which famously extends to Rome. “Barely a week goes by without a report on a newly discovered Roman road,” Fletcher notes. By her account that would seem especially true in Britain, where every new parking lot or building foundation seems to turn up imperial paving stones. The roads were more than conveniences for trade and the movement of military forces, though they were certainly both: Fletcher reckons that a walker on a good Roman road might make 20 miles a day—a rhythm so regular that Roman court dates were set according to how far a litigant had to walk to get there—while a rider on horseback could make 50 to 80 miles a day. Beyond that, the roads were symbols and projections of imperial power, and a safeguard: any enemy attacking Rome would soon find legions arrayed against it. Later observers such as Leonardo da Vinci were fascinated by the remnants, and when Mussolini tried to launch an empire of his own, he set to work rebuilding Rome’s network of roads (though on the famed March to Rome, Fletcher chortles, “Mussolini himself…took the train to the outskirts”).

A lucid, readable work on a key aspect of ancient infrastructure and its survivals.

Pub Date: Dec. 3, 2024

ISBN: 9781639367603

Page Count: 400

Publisher: Pegasus

Review Posted Online: Oct. 11, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2024

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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