BEIRUT 2020

A French Lebanese professor and author assesses a catastrophic summer in his hometown.

As the economic meltdown intensified in a city already suffering from political and social strife, the situation was further compounded by the pandemic and the shattering explosion that occurred at the Beirut port on Aug. 4, 2020. In a stylistically arresting, truncated first-person narrative, Majdalani lays bare the saga of modern-day Beirut since it gained independence from the French mandate in 1945. The city’s “singular identity…also proved to be Lebanon’s defining characteristic for many years: a nation straddling the great cultures of the East and the West, a crossroads, a herald of coexistence, openness, cultural exchange and integration.” However, as the author shows, a series of corrupt leaders over the decades created “a system of governance that was entirely based on clientelistic mafia practices,” which drained the public coffers. The effect of this bankrupt economy is ever present in this urgent diary, which begins just before July 1, 2020. Majdalani writes about how he was considering buying land in the mountains to get his family out of the crowded, pandemic-stricken city. At the time, banks begin refusing withdrawals, the appliances in his Beirut apartment broke down, and the effects of rampant inflation grew alarming. Though the author and his wife still met friends at the few restaurants still hanging on, the number of businesses closing was staggering, as were constant problems involving garbage accumulation and a lack of social services. Then came the explosion, when 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate abandoned at the city’s port hangar resulted in more than 200 deaths, 7,500 injuries, and billions in damages. “The slow, meticulous sedimentation of time,” writes Majdalani, “was swept away in a few seconds by the blast of a vengeful and incomprehensibly cruel present.” The abrupt ending will leave readers wanting more, but the author gives us an important glimpse of a city that is often ignored in contemporary media.

A sleek, well-rendered work to wake readers up to the plight of the Lebanese people.