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THE REOPENING OF THE WESTERN MIND

THE RESURGENCE OF INTELLECTUAL LIFE FROM THE END OF ANTIQUITY TO THE DAWN OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT

A knowledgeable historian delivers a book that is ambitious in scale but shallow in execution.

A complicated perspective on the impact of classical texts on European thought, politics, and culture.

Two decades after the publication of his divisive book, The Closing of the Western Mind, classical historian Freeman traces Europe’s path out of the so-called “dark ages” through the Enlightenment, a process of “reopening” the author attributes to the rediscovery and proliferation of ancient Greek and Roman texts. Appealing to his “personal experience…nosing my way around the Mediterranean and writing and lecturing about it,” the author constructs a version of European history driven by the tensions between rigid, regressive Christian authority and progressive intellectuals who embraced the pagan philosophies of classical antiquity. Writing in accessible yet long-winded prose, Freeman takes a broad approach to this 1,200-year period of massive cultural change. He loosely organizes the narrative around synopses of major texts, cultural developments, and lives of particular intellectual figures, illuminated by dozens of full-color examples of maps, art, and architecture that offer further context to the author’s arguments. This vast scope makes a convincing case for Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, and many other classical thinkers’ wide-ranging cultural impact on medieval and early-modern Europe, but it lacks depth and focus outside of the author’s preoccupation with the city-states of northern Italy and his frequent criticism of the Catholic Church. Echoing the claims of his previous work, Freeman characterizes early Christianity as a brutal eradicator of the empirical rationality of Greece and Rome, deriding any attempt to “find a coherent doctrine of Christian belief” as “impossible” even as he details the church’s preservation of ancient texts and subsequent integration of their philosophies into Christian theology and law. The author has an ax to grind, and he does so at the cost of undermining his valid criticism and solid historical research.

A knowledgeable historian delivers a book that is ambitious in scale but shallow in execution.

Pub Date: Feb. 7, 2023

ISBN: 9780525659365

Page Count: 816

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Nov. 14, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2022

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Awards & Accolades

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  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2017


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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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