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HELL WOULDN’T STOP

AN ORAL HISTORY OF THE BATTLE OF WAKE ISLAND

Occasionally repetitious, but a stirring account of bravery and fortitude. (maps and 8 pp. b&w photos)

Exhaustive account of an early WWII battle and its aftermath, adroitly combining the testimony of 68 men who defended Wake Island and were held as POWs for almost four years.

Two years after the death of his brother Kenneth, paperback novelist Cunningham “realized that I knew very little about what happened to him during sixteen horrendous days in December 1941.” The author talked with as many veterans as he could find to learn about the campaign against Wake, a tiny atoll 2,300 miles west of Hawaii. The initial attack, only five hours after Pearl Harbor, destroyed most of the US fighter planes. On December 11, the Japanese attempted a landing along the south shore, but were repulsed. It seemed a renewed assault might be forestalled by the arrival of American reinforcements from Hawaii, but those forces hesitated and retreated. On December 23, a large Japanese invasion overran the defenders, who surrendered. Cunningham produces little material about the period between the landing and the US surrender; overall, although he does supplement the first-person accounts with a historical overview, his description of the battle could have been better. He couldn’t really go wrong, however, with the soldier’s subsequent ordeal, horrifying and gripping in equal portions. Five American prisoners were beheaded on the trip to Yokohama and Shanghai, and 98 civilian workers held on Wake were later slaughtered. Overworked and undernourished, the prisoners built a rifle range in China, labored in a mine in northern Japan, and did industrial work near Tokyo. One marine’s weight went from 180 to 87 pounds. One third of POWs in China and Japan died. Other men were killed after August 15, 1945, when B29 bombers recklessly dropped relief supplies in large containers. Cunningham’s assiduous search for survivors, unfortunately, did not lead to any veterans who remembered his brother.

Occasionally repetitious, but a stirring account of bravery and fortitude. (maps and 8 pp. b&w photos)

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2002

ISBN: 0-7867-1096-9

Page Count: 304

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2002

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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