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SISTERS IN WAR

A STORY OF LOVE, FAMILY, AND SURVIVAL IN THE NEW IRAQ

A vital, edifying cultural investigation.

Portrait of women from varying backgrounds who share an abiding concern for and active involvement in the plight of Iraqi women enduring the challenges of war.

The war in Iraq has yielded numerous accounts of its ravages, many written by and about women, whether native Iraqis living in turmoil, emigrants watching from afar, American soldiers stationed at the epicenter or activists from both countries working to rebuild a stable post-Saddam society. Journalist Asquith interweaves the experiences of more than a dozen women on various sides of the conflict. Recounting the anguish, outrage, courage, fears and triumphs of these women, the author shines fresh light on this culturally and politically complex country. While such firsthand reports as Riverbend’s Baghdad Burning (2005) provide essential context, Asquith’s assemblage of personal journeys effectively fuses into a universal message about human dignity, tenacity and generosity of spirit. Iraq’s labyrinthine system of sociopolitical codes are most vividly illuminated through four woman: Zia, who lives with her parents in Baghdad; Manal, born in the United States to progressive Palestinian parents; Heather Coyne, a lieutenant in the U.S. Army’s Civil Affairs Brigade; and Fern Holland, an American attorney working for the U.S.-led Coalition Provisional Authority in a rural Shia community. Asquith effectively deconstructs the Iraqi ethos, which is presented not as a collective ideology but as an intricate amalgam of nuanced philosophies, traditions and social cues, from the grave implications of a loose veil to the significance of bitter coffee to drastically varying interpretations of the Koran. Throughout, the chasm between Western myopia and Iraqi truths is manifest, as when Manal, trying to empower Iraqi women in tangible ways, bemoans the U.S. government’s simplistic solutions, lamenting “they just loved bricks-and-mortar buildings that they could point to as accomplishments.”

A vital, edifying cultural investigation.

Pub Date: Oct. 6, 2009

ISBN: 978-1-4000-6704-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2009

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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