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Y2K

HOW THE 2000S BECAME EVERYTHING (ESSAYS ON THE FUTURE THAT NEVER WAS)

A reflective, nostalgic, backward glance at a bygone era some recall fondly and others regret.

A cultural critic revives the kooky, tech-obsessed spirit of the Y2K era.

Journalist Shade scrutinizes and celebrates the new millennium with heart and a spicy sense of nostalgic humor. Drawing on inspired research interwoven with her own youthful coming-of-age memories of being obsessed with that digital, optimistic, futuristic aesthetic, the author recreates the spirited era when early personal technology was innocent fun—until it wasn’t. She laments that while those childhood days were personally carefree, things have become immeasurably worse in terms of climate change, inequality, and political instability. Shade’s new millennium time capsule, from one economic bubble in 1997 to another in 2008, includes the rise of websites, home personal computers, shimmery metallic-inspired MTV video pop and rap stars, and numerous milestones that all became tarnished by the atrocity of the 9/11 attacks, which collapsed the Y2K party with a sobering pause. The author employs the expertise of political scientists to remark on the rise of population diversity and queer visibility throughout the aughts and effectively integrates these social developments with her own maturing perception of the fast-emerging world around her as an adolescent. Countering the social justice movements was the “McBling” aesthetic, popularized by celebs like Paris Hilton and Britney Spears, which became a “metonym for vacuity, excess, entitlement, and celebrity culture itself.” South Park, Starbucks’ “latte liberal” discourse, and many other influences would mark the decade with humor, hijinks, consumption, self-absorbed technology, and finally a sobering recession. Shade particularly excels with an in-depth discussion on how the techno-optimistic ascension of the internet revolutionized politics, social intercourse, and “our own individual self-perception.” With the advent of social media sites, search engines, subscription content, and “anonymous and frictionless” adult website content, she notes, modern life as we knew it would never be the same. If readers can overlook the book’s dizzying nonlinear timeline, Shade’s exploration of those indelible years creates a fun, fulfilling, and rewarding time capsule.

A reflective, nostalgic, backward glance at a bygone era some recall fondly and others regret.

Pub Date: Jan. 7, 2025

ISBN: 9780063333949

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Dey Street/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: Oct. 12, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2024

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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  • New York Times Bestseller

Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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