A compelling account of political wrongdoing.
A journalist argues that Jan. 6, 2021, wasn’t the first instance of Republican treason.
The term “October surprise” describes a spectacular act or revelation meant to capture the hearts and minds of undecided voters. Ronald Reagan’s October surprise, by Unger’s account, was never made public: his intermediaries negotiated a deal, working with Israel, to ensure that the Iranians would not free the U.S. embassy workers they took hostage in November 1979 and held for 444 days. The aim was to make Jimmy Carter’s administration look feckless, and within minutes of being sworn in, Reagan announced that the hostages were freed, a seeming coincidence that in itself spoke of backroom bargains. “Carter had been told of clandestine dealings between Reagan campaign officials and the Iranians,” writes Unger, but the president did not make sufficient hay out of acts that, Unger holds, were treasonous. The deal was orchestrated by former CIA executive William J. Casey and two Iranian arms dealers, but it had plenty of ancillary players. It was also, Unger argues, an open secret, even though Iran’s deposed president, Abolhassan Bani-Sadr, publicly revealed “that the Republican campaign was making a concerted effort to bar the hostages’ release.” It took 11 years for Congress to investigate; by that time Casey was dead, George H.W. Bush—also an actor in the proceedings—was in office, and other acts of Reagan administration criminality were well known. Still, Unger says with regret, Americans were little worked up by the persistent revelations of that despicable political maneuvering. Unger’s book, which he has been working on for decades, comes late to the table, but it’s welcome all the same, complete with its gloomy conclusion: “Most Americans did not know their past well enough to have forgotten it.”
A compelling account of political wrongdoing.Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2024
ISBN: 9780063330603
Page Count: 368
Publisher: Mariner Books
Review Posted Online: Aug. 16, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2024
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
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Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.
A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.
To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023
ISBN: 9781982181284
Page Count: 688
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023
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