A useful, bleak exposé of a little-understood legal labyrinth constructed to harm the most vulnerable.
A disheartening exposé of how state and local judicial systems focus on privatization and profit.
Hatcher, a professor of law and advocate for social justice, delivers a well-researched, scholarly, disturbing synthesis of social history and legal treatise, tracking the long-term monetization of the justice system. “Racial and economic inequalities are inextricably intertwined in the profiteering used by each of our foundational institutions of justice,” he writes, offering an ominous reminder: “If justice falls, all else falls with it.” These quiet developments cause immense harm in vulnerable communities, and they contradict both due process and ethical requirements. As Hatcher asserts, “financial incentives must not be part of the justice equation.” In clearly organized chapters, the author delineates a harsh landscape where institutions such as child services, probation, local and state courts, and policing find ways to profit from increasingly punitive, fee-driven law enforcement, a system that frames poverty as a series of costly personal failings. Hatcher unearths distressing narratives from Michigan, Georgia, Ohio, and other states as various agencies collude with private interests to create fee-gathering structures directed toward the poor, many of whom can never climb out of the destructive cycle of debt. “This all seems confusing because it is,” writes Hatcher. “But what is clear is that the revenue strategy violates the separation of powers and judicial independence.” The child support system, notes the author, is no longer about helping children but “has been traded for revenue operations, with vulnerable children and their families being pulled into an industrialization of harm.” The final chapter reiterates the ongoing “racialized commodification” of for-profit justice. Regarding the obvious harmfulness of these machinations, Hatcher concludes, “this concern has largely been ignored because there is significant money to be made.” He writes with justifiable passion, but the discussion is often technical, paraphrasing cases rather than relying on varied evidence, so readership may be limited to specialists.
A useful, bleak exposé of a little-understood legal labyrinth constructed to harm the most vulnerable.Pub Date: Feb. 21, 2023
ISBN: 9780520396050
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Univ. of California
Review Posted Online: Jan. 20, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2023
A revelatory meditation on shattering journeys.
Bearing witness to oppression.
Award-winning journalist and MacArthur Fellow Coates probes the narratives that shape our perception of the world through his reports on three journeys: to Dakar, Senegal, the last stop for Black Africans “before the genocide and rebirth of the Middle Passage”; to Chapin, South Carolina, where controversy erupted over a writing teacher’s use of Between the World and Me in class; and to Israel and Palestine, where he spent 10 days in a “Holy Land of barbed wire, settlers, and outrageous guns.” By addressing the essays to students in his writing workshop at Howard University in 2022, Coates makes a literary choice similar to the letter to his son that informed Between the World and Me; as in that book, the choice creates a sense of intimacy between writer and reader. Interweaving autobiography and reportage, Coates examines race, his identity as a Black American, and his role as a public intellectual. In Dakar, he is haunted by ghosts of his ancestors and “the shade of Niggerology,” a pseudoscientific narrative put forth to justify enslavement by portraying Blacks as inferior. In South Carolina, the 22-acre State House grounds, dotted with Confederate statues, continue to impart a narrative of white supremacy. His trip to the Middle East inspires the longest and most impassioned essay: “I don’t think I ever, in my life, felt the glare of racism burn stranger and more intense than in Israel,” he writes. In his complex analysis, he sees the trauma of the Holocaust playing a role in Israel’s tactics in the Middle East: “The wars against the Palestinians and their Arab allies were a kind of theater in which ‘weak Jews’ who went ‘like lambs to slaughter’ were supplanted by Israelis who would ‘fight back.’” Roiled by what he witnessed, Coates feels speechless, unable to adequately convey Palestinians’ agony; their reality “demands new messengers, tasked as we all are, with nothing less than saving the world.”
A revelatory meditation on shattering journeys.Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2024
ISBN: 9780593230381
Page Count: 176
Publisher: One World/Random House
Review Posted Online: Aug. 2, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2024
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change.
Artist and activist Vaid-Menon demonstrates how the normativity of the gender binary represses creativity and inflicts physical and emotional violence.
The author, whose parents emigrated from India, writes about how enforcement of the gender binary begins before birth and affects people in all stages of life, with people of color being especially vulnerable due to Western conceptions of gender as binary. Gender assignments create a narrative for how a person should behave, what they are allowed to like or wear, and how they express themself. Punishment of nonconformity leads to an inseparable link between gender and shame. Vaid-Menon challenges familiar arguments against gender nonconformity, breaking them down into four categories—dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope (fear of the consequences of acceptance). Headers in bold font create an accessible navigation experience from one analysis to the next. The prose maintains a conversational tone that feels as intimate and vulnerable as talking with a best friend. At the same time, the author's turns of phrase in moments of deep insight ring with precision and poetry. In one reflection, they write, “the most lethal part of the human body is not the fist; it is the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.” While this short essay speaks honestly of pain and injustice, it concludes with encouragement and an invitation into a future that celebrates transformation.
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change. (writing prompt) (Nonfiction. 14-adult)Pub Date: June 2, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-593-09465-5
Page Count: 64
Publisher: Penguin Workshop
Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020
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