A REPUBLIC OF SCOUNDRELS

A rogues' gallery of conniving, treasonous men among those who shaped the early American republic.

The leaders of the early republic are often portrayed as having unanimity of purpose and being comprised of the most honorable and upstanding characters. However, this collection of short biographies edited by history professors Head and Hemmis points out the foibles, contrarian thought, and outright scandalous behavior of some their ranks. Vividly written, well-researched contributions by first-class scholars make the story of the early U.S. more complete, interesting, and revealing. As Hemmis notes in his introduction, these profiles reveal “the many ways to be a scoundrel in the Revolutionary period.” Among several dubious firsts for the new nation are the first federal employee to be impeached (William Blount); the first man to win a congressional seat while jailed (Matthew Lyon); and the first man to be attacked in the House chamber (also Lyon). The book depicts dastardly land speculators seizing upon westward expansion, scheming with foreign powers, and cheating Native Americans and Revolutionary War veterans alike. Other shady characters include a high-ranking general who offered the British a plan to defeat the Revolution (Charles Lee); another general whose “scheming led to the deaths of six US soldiers” (James Wilkinson); and the defendant in a sensational 1801 murder trial (Jason Fairbanks). The essays present a necessary reminder that the founding generation was all too human. Some were geniuses of the highest rank whose establishment and advancement of the American republic is an achievement of great magnitude. Yet this thoughtful and valuable book demonstrates that others were self-serving men on the make whose dishonorable traits and practices were sometimes antithetical or treasonous to the American cause—but also as American as the 4th of July.

A fascinating look at the darker side of early American history.