PATH LIT BY LIGHTNING

A sensitive and compelling life of the great, ill-treated athlete Jim Thorpe (1887-1953).

Born into the Sac and Fox Nation in Oklahoma, his birth name that of the title, Thorpe was an otherworldly athlete. As two-time Pulitzer winner and Washington Post associate editor Maraniss notes, Thorpe was so phenomenal that he remains “one of the few Native Americans of the twentieth century whom people could cite and praise even if they knew little else about the indigenous experience.” He excelled at every sport he played, making his coach at the Carlisle Indian School, Pop Warner, famous in the bargain. In 1912, Thorpe dazzled spectators at the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm, though his gold medals would soon be retracted after a newspaper reported that he had played pro baseball a couple of years earlier, violating the Games’ demands that participating athletes be amateurs. Maraniss rightly objects that in the aftermath, “most of the lies and feignings of innocence involved officials trying to save their own reputations, not his,” Warner and future U.S. Olympics head Avery Brundage among them. Thorpe spent the rest of his life trying to clear his name and have his Olympic record restored to him, alternating between poverty and one doomed business venture after another, moving from town to town to join various teams or escape his past. Of course, racism was a powerful element in Thorpe’s life, and Maraniss explores this topic with insight and nuance, just as he did in his biography of Roberto Clemente. Particularly pointed is the author’s closing anecdote about how Thorpe’s widow, apparently a skilled grifter, convinced a Pennsylvania town to rename itself after him with the promise of a well-funded hospital and other income-generating ventures; instead, it got his bones but nothing else.

A tale that, though well known in outline, Maraniss enriches with his considerable skills as a writer and researcher.