NARCAS

An evenhanded look at notorious women drug runners in Latin American cartels.

As a feminist journalist, Bonello, Mexico City–based senior editor for Latin America at VICE World News, is acutely aware of gender stereotypes held by both the drug cartels as well as the mostly male journalists who cover the narcos and don’t question those stereotypes. “The patriarchy of the cartels seems very real,” she writes, “but to assume women don’t have a capacity for violence or a thirst for power and status is just another narrow gender stereotype that grossly misunderstands and underestimates women and their role in the social order.” Bonello finds that the women she profiles (mostly now in prison) largely come from poor backgrounds with few job opportunities. Most got involved in drug cartels because of male family members, and they found that they enjoyed the thrill of the work. In brief chapters, the author describes the lives of a variety of fascinating characters, including Honduran Digna Valle, the matriarch in the Valle family cocaine cartel, which moves drugs from Guatemala to the U.S. Arrested in 2018, she evidently informed on her family members and got a relatively light sentence. “Women have been movers and shakers in the narco business since the drug war began,” writes the author, and she looks into new research into María Dolores Estévez Zuleta, aka Lola “La Chata,” an early Mexican cartel leader; women involved in the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) gangs; and Emma Coronel, Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán’s wife. “She must have known from the day in 2007,” writes Bonello, “when she first met El Chapo on a dusty ranch dance floor in the tiny town of Canelas, when she was a seventeen-year-old aspiring beauty queen, that she might one day be the most famous woman in Sinaloa.” Throughout this intriguing text, the author busts the myth that these narcas are mere victims.

An eye-opening work of journalism that largely avoids glamorizing its subjects’ criminal activity.