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WATER WARS

DROUGHT, FOLLY, AND THE POLITICS OF THIRST

Still, an informed discourse about the vital historical relationship between humans and water, and an overview of a possible...

A warning about the worldwide struggle to manage water resources in an era of growing demand and climactic instability.

Droughts in Texas, irrigation problems in Wyoming, concerns about rising sea levels in low-lying countries such as Bangladesh and the Netherlands, deteriorating drinking-water safety: these are among the many fronts in the world’s ongoing “water wars.” Getting water to go where we want it to, when we want it to, is a large part of the battle, although the real question is whether people can manage to develop new attitudes that will lead to solutions. Can the industrial world, with its increasing population that crowds and pollutes waterbodies, and its gaseous emissions that affect sea levels and cause glacier-melt, rise to the challenge of safeguarding so precious a resource? The author pursues a far-reaching itinerary in order to evoke the global nature of the crisis. She reviews the history of America’s bold experiment with regional improvement through water management, the New Deal’s Tennessee Valley Authority; discusses power needs in areas of rapid population growth; and evaluates decades of successful dike management in the Netherlands (where increased population in below-sea-level areas has heightened fears of a future catastrophic flood). Ward writes of the water politics of the American Southwest, with special focus on the unchecked expansion of Las Vegas, a boomtown whose growth has sucked up so much of the region’s scarce water supply that area springs and wetlands have dried up, dooming wildlife and straining aquifers. Ward’s key arguments: that in earth’s natural climactic workings, there is a finite amount of water; that efforts to control it have historically been hit-or-miss; and that growing population and environmental pressures mandate concerted action. She fails, however, to propose many specific remedies. Ward focuses almost exclusively on the availability of water, power needs, irrigation, and flooding; unfortunately, she sidesteps concerns about the decline of drinking-water safety in industrial nations.

Still, an informed discourse about the vital historical relationship between humans and water, and an overview of a possible global dilemma.

Pub Date: Aug. 5, 2002

ISBN: 1-57322-229-1

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Riverhead

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2002

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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