IN ONE EAR & OUT THE OTHER

Women can’t conduct orchestras, they said, but Antonia Brico did.

Antonia Brico (1902-1989) ignored the advice of other musicians; she dreamed of being a conductor and eventually made a career of it, though she never achieved a full-time professional job. Cast out by her foster parents in high school, Brico put herself through college by playing the piano and reclaimed her birth name. A sponsor paid her way to Germany, where she became the first American to graduate from the conducting school at the Berlin State Academy of Music. She had guest-conducting jobs all over Europe but left to escape the Nazis. With the support of Eleanor Roosevelt, she formed a women’s professional orchestra in New York, which performed successfully, but New York wasn’t ready for a mixed-gender orchestra. Moving to Denver, she spent the rest of her life there, still guest-conducting all over, teaching piano, and serving as the regular conductor for a semiprofessional Denver orchestra eventually renamed the Brico Symphony. This straightforward biography of a woman who paved the way for today’s women conductors (still few in number) is the second in a promising series of titles about Amazing Women. The author performed under Brico’s baton as a teenager. Chronologically organized, attractively illustrated, carefully sourced, and accompanied by a helpful timeline, this also includes minibiographies of three other early female conductors as well as three from the present day.

Ideal for girls with professional dreams of their own.