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ONE NATION UNDER GUNS

HOW GUN CULTURE DISTORTS OUR HISTORY AND THREATENS OUR DEMOCRACY

A profound demolition of misguided gun-rights arguments and a compelling call to action.

A corrective consideration of the right to bear arms.

Erdozain delivers a formidable and timely argument: Contrary to the claims of contemporary gun rights advocates, the founders of the U.S. feared the prospect of armed individuals, and the Second Amendment was crafted to guarantee the existence of a supervised collective force rather than the rights of individual gun owners. The author delivers an illuminating survey of American gun culture, locating its origins in the institution of slavery and its gradual adoption of a dangerously fervent and often overtly racist nationalism. Along the way, Erdozain systematically exposes popular claims about gun rights as “an American birthright” as “a false and fabricated history.” The author demonstrates that a careful, honest, historically informed reading of the Constitution and Bill of Rights reveals an unambiguous intention to protect the nation from predictable excesses of personal liberty. Freedom would depend on restricting weaponry to government control. Among the many strengths of this book is the author’s incisive commentary on the catastrophic failure of legislative safeguards, especially in the last two decades. The inadequacy of the nation’s response to massive and routine gun violence has only become more pronounced during this time, the author argues persuasively, as attitudes of self-righteousness among gun owners are fueled by misunderstandings of both history and the lethal consequences of gun ownership. The most striking chapter comes, however, in a closely argued, withering analysis of the 2008 Supreme Court decision District of Columbia v. Heller, which seemed to willfully misread historical context in its ratification of personal gun rights. As dismal as Erdozain’s conclusions about the fate of gun regulation are, he nevertheless affirms, with some plausibility, his hope that the nation might “reclaim the concept of freedom from the weapons and the values that violate it.”

A profound demolition of misguided gun-rights arguments and a compelling call to action.

Pub Date: Jan. 30, 2024

ISBN: 9780593594315

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Oct. 4, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2023

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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ELON MUSK

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

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A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.

To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023

ISBN: 9781982181284

Page Count: 688

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023

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