ONE NATION UNDER GUNS

A corrective consideration of the right to bear arms.

Erdozain delivers a formidable and timely argument: Contrary to the claims of contemporary gun rights advocates, the founders of the U.S. feared the prospect of armed individuals, and the Second Amendment was crafted to guarantee the existence of a supervised collective force rather than the rights of individual gun owners. The author delivers an illuminating survey of American gun culture, locating its origins in the institution of slavery and its gradual adoption of a dangerously fervent and often overtly racist nationalism. Along the way, Erdozain systematically exposes popular claims about gun rights as “an American birthright” as “a false and fabricated history.” The author demonstrates that a careful, honest, historically informed reading of the Constitution and Bill of Rights reveals an unambiguous intention to protect the nation from predictable excesses of personal liberty. Freedom would depend on restricting weaponry to government control. Among the many strengths of this book is the author’s incisive commentary on the catastrophic failure of legislative safeguards, especially in the last two decades. The inadequacy of the nation’s response to massive and routine gun violence has only become more pronounced during this time, the author argues persuasively, as attitudes of self-righteousness among gun owners are fueled by misunderstandings of both history and the lethal consequences of gun ownership. The most striking chapter comes, however, in a closely argued, withering analysis of the 2008 Supreme Court decision District of Columbia v. Heller, which seemed to willfully misread historical context in its ratification of personal gun rights. As dismal as Erdozain’s conclusions about the fate of gun regulation are, he nevertheless affirms, with some plausibility, his hope that the nation might “reclaim the concept of freedom from the weapons and the values that violate it.”

A profound demolition of misguided gun-rights arguments and a compelling call to action.