THE WISDOM OF PLAGUES

A former New York Times reporter surveys the world of pandemics, epidemics, and plagues.

“Maybe someday an asteroid or a nuclear exchange will put paid to us as an endless winter did to the dinosaurs, but thus far in our history, only diseases have done damage to rival that,” writes McNeil, author of Zika: The Emerging Epidemic. As the experience of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has shown, world-transforming diseases are always with us—sometimes because we’re looking for them in the wrong places. When Covid-19 arrived, China had a formidable state apparatus at hand that was able to clamp down on the entire population, ordering people to shelter in place and doing extensive tracing of any contacts victims might have had. The result was that China suffered far fewer deaths than it might have. The U.S., writes McNeil, should have had a proportional death rate, but it did not: The 1.1 million should have been 560,000, but “what cost those 540,000 Americans their lives was poor leadership.” McNeil revisits other pandemics, such as Zika and AIDS, and points out numerous instances of poor leadership on display there, too. There’s not much actual news in this book, certainly not as compared to the basement-to-ceiling research of David Quammen, but McNeil does a good job of isolating some of the ancillary factors that have fed into mistake-ridden American responses to pandemics. “To my mind,” he writes, “the most dangerous profiteers by far are the prominent anti-vaxxers,” going on to name Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in particular. Chalk it up to our so-called individualism, perhaps, but, McNeil adds, “every mass murderer and terrorist is a driven nonconformist, a hero in his personal fantasies.”

A serviceable work of popular science made sharper by its political edge.