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WHAT’S LOVE GOT TO DO WITH IT?

UNDERSTANDING AND HEALING THE RIFT BETWEEN BLACK MEN AND WOMEN

Despite the somewhat glib and frivolous title, a serious discourse on black male-female relations.

An exploration of the tense terrain of relations between black men and women.

Sociologist Franklin (Ensuring Inequality, not reviewed) holds that much of the tension between black men and black women is the fruit of weak family life, which is itself the perpetuation of social patterns established during the era of slavery. A divorce rate double that of the rest of the US population, a dramatically accelerated intermarriage rate among blacks and whites, a steeply rising rate of domestic violence, and widespread adultery among black husbands are the most obvious social catastrophes afflicting relations between black men and women. All of which, individually or collectively, has led many black women to become reluctant feminists. Franklin traces the historical roles of black men and women in the post-Emancipation period, providing some provocative analysis of the role black women played in the suffrage movement (and of their less-than-stellar leadership role in the Civil Rights Movement) along the way. She offers an intriguing exposition of how the concept of black beauty was developed and how it helped to divide black men from black women; she also discusses how the Civil Rights Movement brought black men closer to white women, in such a way as to drive a wedge between black women and black men. Inevitably, perhaps, the author flogs the Tyson rape case, the Simpson murder trial, and the Anita Hill–Clarence Thomas Affair once more, without adding much that hasn’t already been said. But she often breaks new ground, perhaps even at the expense of her personal reputation: her analysis of why black men are attracted to white women and vice versa is not likely to win her any support among either group. Similarly, black women may be inclined to mock rather than cheer her for her overall efforts—if for no other reason than the fact that, as Franklin herself states, race in the black community always “trumps” gender.

Despite the somewhat glib and frivolous title, a serious discourse on black male-female relations.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2000

ISBN: 0-684-81851-5

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2000

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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