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THE LEWIS AND CLARK TRAIL

THEN AND NOW

When Lewis and Clark were about to undertake their famous journey in 1803, North America was divided into five sections: the US, the British-controlled northern and western areas to the Rocky Mountains, the Louisiana Territory, the southwest, controlled by the Spanish, and the unclaimed Oregon country. Lewis and Clark’s mission was to find a water route across the continent, map the west, and collect specimens of plants and animals; Patent’s mission is to “compare the wilderness they explored with the America of today.” Lewis and Clark’s mission got mixed results. The Rocky Mountains dashed their hopes of a water route across the continent, but they did return with natural riches and tales of adventure. Their tales inspired a new generation of exploration and settlement, ultimately a disaster for the Indians, who suffered diseases and the takeover of their lands. Patent’s mission, too, gets mixed results. It’s a fascinating premise to retrace the trail and see what has changed. Farms, towns, cities, and dams have changed much of the landscape, but the wilder parts of the Rocky Mountains are much the same, and monuments along the way preserve memories of the grand adventure. But the work reads more like a scrapbook—brief chapters on various facets of the trek, accompanied by photographs, maps, and excerpts from journals. Readers who want the drama of the journey would do better to read a novel such as Bruchac’s Sacajawea (2000) and use this volume for background information. This will be a useful research tool, though the bibliography is skimpy, suggesting only a small number of books and Web sites, including the author’s own. Still, this is a must for library collections on the subject. (author’s note, resources) (Nonfiction. 9+)

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2002

ISBN: 0-525-46912-5

Page Count: 64

Publisher: Dutton

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2002

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50 IMPRESSIVE KIDS AND THEIR AMAZING (AND TRUE!) STORIES

From the They Did What? series

A breezy, bustling bucketful of courageous acts and eye-popping feats.

Why should grown-ups get all the historical, scientific, athletic, cinematic, and artistic glory?

Choosing exemplars from both past and present, Mitchell includes but goes well beyond Alexander the Great, Anne Frank, and like usual suspects to introduce a host of lesser-known luminaries. These include Shapur II, who was formally crowned king of Persia before he was born, Indian dancer/professional architect Sheila Sri Prakash, transgender spokesperson Jazz Jennings, inventor Param Jaggi, and an international host of other teen or preteen activists and prodigies. The individual portraits range from one paragraph to several pages in length, and they are interspersed with group tributes to, for instance, the Nazi-resisting “Swingkinder,” the striking New York City newsboys, and the marchers of the Birmingham Children’s Crusade. Mitchell even offers would-be villains a role model in Elagabalus, “boy emperor of Rome,” though she notes that he, at least, came to an awful end: “Then, then! They dumped his remains in the Tiber River, to be nommed by fish for all eternity.” The entries are arranged in no evident order, and though the backmatter includes multiple booklists, a personality quiz, a glossary, and even a quick Braille primer (with Braille jokes to decode), there is no index. Still, for readers whose fires need lighting, there’s motivational kindling on nearly every page.

A breezy, bustling bucketful of courageous acts and eye-popping feats. (finished illustrations not seen) (Collective biography. 10-13)

Pub Date: May 10, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-14-751813-2

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Puffin

Review Posted Online: Nov. 10, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2015

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REACHING FOR THE MOON

THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF NASA MATHEMATICIAN KATHERINE JOHNSON

From a long-lived American legend, this rich volume is a national treasure.

Much has been written about the black women mathematicians who worked behind the scenes at NASA; now young readers can hear Katherine Johnson’s story in her own words.

Johnson begins her autobiography with her decision, at the age of 4, to start attending school with her brother so she could help him with his math. Impressed, the teacher opened a kindergarten class, but soon Katherine was skipping entire grades. Her family relocated so that she and her siblings could attend high school and college (beyond seventh grade, there was no school for “colored” youth in their hometown). Johnson graduated college at 18 with degrees in French and mathematics before going on to teach and pursue her now-famous career at NASA, yet she comes across as humble and warm, passing on to her children the refrain her father taught her as inoculation against racism: “You are no better than anyone else, but nobody else is better than you.” Johnson describes the culture and way of life in each of the places where she lived and worked, with an honest portrayal of the common racial injustices and indignities alongside the shared humanity that also existed. She artfully weaves in the heart of how African American communities have survived and advanced—through “self-help and sacrificing” for the next generation. Her writing style is comfortable and conversational, making the book feel like a visit over tea that you wish would never end.

From a long-lived American legend, this rich volume is a national treasure. (Memoir. 9-adult)

Pub Date: July 2, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-5344-4083-8

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Atheneum

Review Posted Online: April 27, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2019

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