by Edward L. Ayers ‧ RELEASE DATE: Oct. 24, 2023
A richly illustrative defense of the role of ideas in the crafting of America’s national character.
A journey through the early-19th-century cultural and political visions that “shaped the volatile new nation.”
Distinguished historian Ayers, a winner of the Bancroft and Lincoln prizes and recipient of a National Humanities Medal, looks to “evoke the nation’s highest ideals of equality and mutual respect in the face of the nation’s failings.” He draws on an extensive array of journalists, orators, composers, novelists, naturalists, painters, entertainers, poets, sculptors, and composers who, in different ways, addressed the moral and political tensions attendant to social justice. The history unfolds in chronological segments, with each chapter ranging across themes and the visionaries who embraced them. In a typical chapter, Ayers explores immigration, the California Gold Rush, women’s rights, spiritualism, polygenesis, American literature, and the Greek Slave, a famous statue by Hiram Powers. Included in the chapter are biographical sketches of Frederick Douglass, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Louis Agassiz, Susan Fennimore Cooper, Edgar Allan Poe, and Margaret Fuller, among others. The book includes not only people familiar to us from general histories of the period—e.g., Henry David Thoreau, Sojourner Truth, Andrew Jackson, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Andrew Jackson, Dorothea Dix, John Chapman (aka Johnny Appleseed)—but also historical figures that may be unfamiliar to general readers, including Black abolitionist and writer Maria Stewart, who “urged her fellow Black Americans to prepare for God’s deliverance”; “self-taught portrait painter” George Catlin; Native American novelist Yellow Bird; and popular writer Lydia Marie Francis, author of The Frugal Housewife, a highly influential book that went through 33 editions. While Ayers’ inquisitive meandering makes for pleasurable reading, his claim that “key elements of national life crystallized” during these decades, a claim that would have connected his historical sketches, is largely undeveloped. Clear throughout, though, is his impassioned commitment to racial, gender, and religious tolerance.
A richly illustrative defense of the role of ideas in the crafting of America’s national character.Pub Date: Oct. 24, 2023
ISBN: 9780393881264
Page Count: 336
Publisher: Norton
Review Posted Online: July 13, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2023
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by David Grann ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 18, 2017
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
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by Elie Wiesel & translated by Marion Wiesel ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 16, 2006
The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...
Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children.
He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions.
Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006
ISBN: 0374500010
Page Count: 120
Publisher: Hill & Wang
Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006
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by Elie Wiesel ; edited by Alan Rosen
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by Elie Wiesel ; illustrated by Mark Podwal
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by Elie Wiesel ; translated by Marion Wiesel
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