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FREEDOM LESSONS

An intermittently potent illustration of the formidable obstacles to equality that remained—and persist—post–Brown v. Board...

When “all deliberate speed” becomes “all of a sudden,” not much changes.

Written from the author's own experience as an elementary school teacher, Sanchez’s debut chronicles one school year, 1969-70, during which Colleen Rodriguez and her husband, Miguel, are transplanted from New Jersey to Kettle Creek, Louisiana. Miguel, a Cuban émigré, will serve as a drill sergeant on a nearby Army base, and Colleen, a white woman, begins teaching second grade at West Hill, the “Negro school.” As a preface points out, Brown v. Board of Education, ordering desegregation, was decided in 1954, but many Southern school districts adopted a “Freedom of Choice” policy, which delayed integration of schools. But now, the federal government has mandated immediate integration. West Hill is closed overnight, and its elementary and high school students are shoehorned, no longer separate but still far from equal, into the hitherto all-white Kettle Creek schools. West Hill elementary pupils are shunted off into trailers near their new school, and their black teachers are let go, with the exception of two, including Evelyn, Colleen’s reluctant mentor. Frank, West Hill’s star football player, had hoped for an athletic scholarship, but at Kettle Creek High, he and the other black players are demoted to second string. He is forced to find a job to have any hope of affording college—and the prospect of Vietnam looms. This is only the beginning of many outrages to follow. Sanchez sensitively depicts this grudging desegregation and its many Catch-22s for the black students and teachers. When it’s time to fight back, Evelyn’s and Frank’s perspectives take over, and Colleen steps back; though, as an afterword suggests, Sanchez, a white woman, is quite aware that she is not an #ownvoices author, she isn't trying to write "a white savior story.” Percolating in the background is an underdeveloped murder mystery involving an unsolved hate crime against Frank’s late father. A major plot thread is left dangling while overattention to day-to-day minutiae feels like padding.

An intermittently potent illustration of the formidable obstacles to equality that remained—and persist—post–Brown v. Board of Education.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-63152-610-7

Page Count: 256

Publisher: She Writes Press

Review Posted Online: Aug. 18, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2019

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THE NIGHTINGALE

Still, a respectful and absorbing page-turner.

Hannah’s new novel is an homage to the extraordinary courage and endurance of Frenchwomen during World War II.

In 1995, an elderly unnamed widow is moving into an Oregon nursing home on the urging of her controlling son, Julien, a surgeon. This trajectory is interrupted when she receives an invitation to return to France to attend a ceremony honoring passeurs: people who aided the escape of others during the war. Cut to spring, 1940: Viann has said goodbye to husband Antoine, who's off to hold the Maginot line against invading Germans. She returns to tending her small farm, Le Jardin, in the Loire Valley, teaching at the local school and coping with daughter Sophie’s adolescent rebellion. Soon, that world is upended: The Germans march into Paris and refugees flee south, overrunning Viann’s land. Her long-estranged younger sister, Isabelle, who has been kicked out of multiple convent schools, is sent to Le Jardin by Julien, their father in Paris, a drunken, decidedly unpaternal Great War veteran. As the depredations increase in the occupied zone—food rationing, systematic looting, and the billeting of a German officer, Capt. Beck, at Le Jardin—Isabelle’s outspokenness is a liability. She joins the Resistance, volunteering for dangerous duty: shepherding downed Allied airmen across the Pyrenees to Spain. Code-named the Nightingale, Isabelle will rescue many before she's captured. Meanwhile, Viann’s journey from passive to active resistance is less dramatic but no less wrenching. Hannah vividly demonstrates how the Nazis, through starvation, intimidation and barbarity both casual and calculated, demoralized the French, engineering a community collapse that enabled the deportations and deaths of more than 70,000 Jews. Hannah’s proven storytelling skills are ideally suited to depicting such cataclysmic events, but her tendency to sentimentalize undermines the gravitas of this tale.

Still, a respectful and absorbing page-turner.

Pub Date: Feb. 3, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-312-57722-3

Page Count: 448

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Nov. 19, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2014

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THE NICKEL BOYS

Inspired by disclosures of a real-life Florida reform school’s long-standing corruption and abusive practices, Whitehead’s...

Awards & Accolades

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  • Kirkus Reviews'
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  • Pulitzer Prize Winner

The acclaimed author of The Underground Railroad (2016) follows up with a leaner, meaner saga of Deep South captivity set in the mid-20th century and fraught with horrors more chilling for being based on true-life atrocities.

Elwood Curtis is a law-abiding, teenage paragon of rectitude, an avid reader of encyclopedias and after-school worker diligently overcoming hardships that come from being abandoned by his parents and growing up black and poor in segregated Tallahassee, Florida. It’s the early 1960s, and Elwood can feel changes coming every time he listens to an LP of his hero Martin Luther King Jr. sermonizing about breaking down racial barriers. But while hitchhiking to his first day of classes at a nearby black college, Elwood accepts a ride in what turns out to be a stolen car and is sentenced to the Nickel Academy, a juvenile reformatory that looks somewhat like the campus he’d almost attended but turns out to be a monstrously racist institution whose students, white and black alike, are brutally beaten, sexually abused, and used by the school’s two-faced officials to steal food and supplies. At first, Elwood thinks he can work his way past the arbitrary punishments and sadistic treatment (“I am stuck here, but I’ll make the best of it…and I’ll make it brief”). He befriends another black inmate, a street-wise kid he knows only as Turner, who has a different take on withstanding Nickel: “The key to in here is the same as surviving out there—you got to see how people act, and then you got to figure out how to get around them like an obstacle course.” And if you defy them, Turner warns, you’ll get taken “out back” and are never seen or heard from again. Both Elwood’s idealism and Turner’s cynicism entwine into an alliance that compels drastic action—and a shared destiny. There's something a tad more melodramatic in this book's conception (and resolution) than one expects from Whitehead, giving it a drugstore-paperback glossiness that enhances its blunt-edged impact.

Inspired by disclosures of a real-life Florida reform school’s long-standing corruption and abusive practices, Whitehead’s novel displays its author’s facility with violent imagery and his skill at weaving narrative strands into an ingenious if disquieting whole.

Pub Date: July 16, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-385-53707-0

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Jan. 20, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2019

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