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THE GREAT INDOORS by Emily Anthes

THE GREAT INDOORS

The Surprising Science of How Buildings Shape Our Behavior, Health, and Happiness

by Emily Anthes

Pub Date: June 23rd, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-374-16663-2
Publisher: Scientific American/Farrar, Straus and Giroux

How architects and scientists are fashioning remarkable environments from the inside out.

Science journalist Anthes follows up on her award-winning Frankenstein’s Cat, about animal biotechnology, with an exploration of how “good architecture” in our indoor environment “can help us lead healthier, happier, more productive lives; create more just, humane societies; and increase our odds of survival in a precarious world.” The author begins with the “burgeoning field of indoor ecology” and “invisible menagerie of organisms that inhabit our houses.” Among the useful lessons she imparts: Keep houses dry, clean shower heads, and avoid cleaning materials that contain added antimicrobials. Hospitals, writes Anthes, are providing more private rooms to reduce infections and adding windows with relaxing, outdoor landscapes and “circadian lighting” to speed up recovery time. Furthermore, better designed, patient-centered operating rooms are creating more efficient, safer space. Architects are embracing the “power of stairs” in housing structures to encourage exercise while “cutting-edge, eco-friendly schools” offer more open spaces to encourage student interaction. As the author shows, environmental changes to office spaces can increase productivity and provide workers with more personal empowerment. “ ‘Accessible design’ has given way to ‘universal design,’ ” with architects and engineers incorporating changes for the disabled, including “autism-friendly places.” Climate change has spurred the development of “amphibious architecture” and floating houses. Anthes inspects Iranian architect Nader Khalili’s amazing SuperAdobe “earthbag” houses, which can be built quickly for disaster-relief shelter, and she chronicles her travel to Norway, where she toured a maximum security prison that “is designed to look, and function, like a small village.” As she writes, “the goal isn’t to coddle the inmates but to nurture and rehabilitate them.” Though some readers may be overwhelmed by the amount of information presented, the majority of it is fascinating and well worth pondering.

A sharp, eye-opening assessment of urgent architectural needs being fulfilled.