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PRESUMED GUILTY

HOW THE SUPREME COURT EMPOWERED THE POLICE AND SUBVERTED CIVIL RIGHTS

Necessary reading for civil libertarians, public defenders, and activists.

The veteran legal affairs expert offers a powerful attack on a judiciary committed to advancing the police state.

There was little in the way of formal policing in this country until the later 19th century, writes Chemerinsky, who has authored multiple notable books on systemic legal problems in the U.S. Before that, municipalities relied on night watchmen who might occasionally arrest a presumed wrongdoer, a system that “was cheap to administer.” An important consideration is that these police were not subject to the guarantees of the Bill of Rights and later amendments. Instead, the supposition all the way up to the level of the Supreme Court was that only the federal government was bound to honor unreasonable search rules and the like. “For a very brief time in the 1960s,” he writes, “the Warren Court expanded…constitutional rights and sought to significantly limit certain types of police misconduct. But overall the Warren Court was an aberration in American history.” Instead, the court has taken steps to make police immune from being sued for damages, a matter now being tested in the George Floyd case. However, Chemerinsky observes, the very restraints that were used on Floyd were approved by a court ruling in 1983, such that “federal courts cannot hear cases that challenge the chokehold and seek to stop it from being used.” (The logic behind the court’s ruling, writes the author, is particularly contorted.) Even equal protection rules are overlooked while it is statistically inarguable that most police violence is directed toward minorities. “In 2016,” to name just one year, “Black males between fifteen and thirty-four were nine times more likely than other Americans to be killed by law enforcement officers.” Chemerinsky does not join the call to defund law enforcement agencies; he argues the police would merely be privatized to serve the rich. Instead, he suggests that because the Supreme Court will not restrain the police, “state courts can and should invoke state constitutions in order to do so.”

Necessary reading for civil libertarians, public defenders, and activists.

Pub Date: Aug. 24, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-63149-651-6

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Liveright/Norton

Review Posted Online: May 31, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2021

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TILL THE END

Everything about Sabathia is larger than life, yet he tells his story with honesty and humility.

One of the best pitchers of his generation—and often the only Black man on his team—shares an extraordinary life in baseball.

A high school star in several sports, Sabathia was being furiously recruited by both colleges and professional teams when the death of his grandmother, whose Social Security checks supported the family, meant that he couldn't go to college even with a full scholarship. He recounts how he learned he had been drafted by the Cleveland Indians in the first round over the PA system at his high school. In 2001, after three seasons in the minor leagues, Sabathia became the youngest player in MLB (age 20). His career took off from there, and in 2008, he signed with the New York Yankees for seven years and $161 million, at the time the largest contract ever for a pitcher. With the help of Vanity Fair contributor Smith, Sabathia tells the entertaining story of his 19 seasons on and off the field. The first 14 ran in tandem with a poorly hidden alcohol problem and a propensity for destructive bar brawls. His high school sweetheart, Amber, who became his wife and the mother of his children, did her best to help him manage his repressed fury and grief about the deaths of two beloved cousins and his father, but Sabathia pursued drinking with the same "till the end" mentality as everything else. Finally, a series of disasters led to a month of rehab in 2015. Leading a sober life was necessary, but it did not tame Sabathia's trademark feistiness. He continued to fiercely rile his opponents and foment the fighting spirit in his teammates until debilitating injuries to his knees and pitching arm led to his retirement in 2019. This book represents an excellent launching point for Jay-Z’s new imprint, Roc Lit 101.

Everything about Sabathia is larger than life, yet he tells his story with honesty and humility.

Pub Date: July 6, 2021

ISBN: 978-0-593-13375-0

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Roc Lit 101

Review Posted Online: May 11, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2021

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Awards & Accolades

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  • Pulitzer Prize Finalist


  • National Book Award Winner

The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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