An approachable discussion of a brand of political menace that seems both faded into history and oddly relevant.
Comparative study of eight dictators, plumbing the connections between their ruthless political narratives and their fluctuating popular appeal.
Samuel Johnson Prize winner Dikötter (Chair, Humanities/Univ. of Hong Kong; The Cultural Revolution: A People's History, 1962-1976, 2016, etc.) writes with academic rigor and awareness that these megalomaniacal figures continue to inspire fascination relevant to politically volatile times—see Putin, Erdoğan, and others. “Throughout the twentieth century,” writes the author, “hundreds of millions of people cheered their own dictators, even as they were herded down the road to serfdom.” Dikötter moves from the most notorious dictators—Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin, Mao, and Kim Il-sung—to the less well-known, including Haiti’s Duvalier, Romania’s Ceausesçu, and Ethiopia’s Mengistu. Mussolini established the fascist autocrat archetype almost accidentally, consolidating power with a spike in state-sanctioned violence. He received sustained popular acclaim while seeking a “self-sufficient economy” to prepare for war until his calamitous alliance with one-time protégé Hitler. Of the quintessential dictator, the author writes, “when Hitler had given his first political speech at a beer hall in Munich, few could have predicted his rise to power….He enjoyed a bohemian lifestyle, reading widely and pursuing his passion for opera and architecture.” While he was a master manipulator of his political circle, he channeled his popular appeal into “a costly war of attrition.” Following a chronicle of the devastation of World War II—and a similarly compelling examination of the ruthless Stalin—the author examines the politically complex and socially brutal reigns of Mao and Kim. “As Kim’s word became absolute the epithets used to describe him became ever more extravagant,” and “his cult extended to his family.” While Dikötter focuses broadly on the biographies of each dictator (and their crucial sycophant enablers), each chapter establishes a firm sense of time and place, capturing the palpable dread these figures established within their societies.
An approachable discussion of a brand of political menace that seems both faded into history and oddly relevant.Pub Date: Dec. 3, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-63557-379-4
Page Count: 304
Publisher: Bloomsbury
Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2019
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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