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THE QUIET BEFORE

ON THE UNEXPECTED ORIGINS OF RADICAL IDEAS

An invigorating text ripe with pertinent information about the methods of connection that can lead to real change.

An engaging treatise on the power of communication in social movements, historically and in our current moment.

Pulling together carefully documented research, Beckerman—a New York Times Book Review editor whose 2010 book, When They Come for Us, We’ll Be Gone, won both the National Jewish Book Award and the Sami Rohr Prize—traces the lineage of how human connection is formed through media, from the 1600s to the present day. Starting in Aix-en-Provence in 1635 with the scientific inquiries of Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, a little-known but hugely influential polymath, the author explores the story of how humanity has been shaped by the vigorous exchange of personal letters, the efficacy of revolutionary petitions as forms of activism, the proliferation of broadly shared manifestos, and the effects of publications meant to promote self-expression and subvert censorship—e.g., samizdat magazines that circulated around the Soviet Union in the 1960s and ’70s, which were able to “unify the community of dissident artists and writers then increasingly under attack.” Beckerman traces the histories of these movements to show how humans continue to form the significant connections that create important change. Tracking their ups and downs over the decades, the author addresses a wide variety of topics. Most relevant to current issues include the Riot Grrrl zines in the 1990s; how social media influenced the Arab Spring uprisings; growing White supremacist actions in the U.S.; the Black Lives Matter Movement; and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. In each chapter, Beckerman dives deep into a particular medium and the methods that did and did not work for the participants of the movements described. With a sharp eye for telling detail, the author uses direct, at times explicit, quotes from primary sources. At times witty, at times cautious, the text is sincere and thoughtful as Beckerman questions what it has meant to form a community in the past and what it means today.

An invigorating text ripe with pertinent information about the methods of connection that can lead to real change.

Pub Date: Feb. 15, 2022

ISBN: 978-1-524-75918-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Dec. 6, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2022

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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