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CERTAIN TRUMPETS

THE CALL OF LEADERS

Wills (History/Northwestern) has written a stunningly literate and thoughtful examination of what makes a leader. The 1992 Pulitzer Prize winner (Lincoln at Gettysburg) has been pondering this question publicly in much of his writing, and the essays in this volume show that his work has not been in vain. Leadership is a quality that grows out of a reciprocal engagement between two contrasting wills. One leads, often in disguised ways, while the other follows, often resisting. Consequently, Wills says, ``leadership is always a struggle, often a feud.'' In order to focus on how that struggle is won or lost, Wills has devised 16 categories of leadership, ranging from elected to saintly, from sports to military, and has chosen one exemplar per category, offering a brief biography of each. In addition, he has chosen ``anti-types'' who lack the very qualities their opposites exemplify (e.g., in business, Ross Perot is the archetype, Roger Smith the anti-type; among intellectuals, Socrates and Wittgenstein; in the performing arts, Martha Graham and Madonna). There is an excellent chapter on rhetorical leadership, in which Wills writes eloquently of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., offering a brief but powerful analysis of the famous 1963 March on Washington speech. Along the way, Wills supplies learned and incisive analyses of a wide range of topics relating to leadership: the writing of Machiavelli; a quick history of public speaking and rhetoric; and a startling dissection of how Franklin Roosevelt's polio made him a more effective judge of public opinion. Any one of the chapters could be expanded into a book, and one yearns to see Wills explore some of these figures in greater depth some day. In the meantime, this volume is a welcome antidote to some of the more egregious ``management style'' drivel of the 1980s.

Pub Date: May 9, 1994

ISBN: 0-671-65702-X

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 1994

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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