THE LONG RECKONING

A searching look at the devastation wrought by America’s war in Vietnam and efforts by veterans to help undo it.

“By the end of the second decade of the twenty-first century, the politburo of the Vietnamese Communist Party had designated tourism a ‘spearhead industry,’ and Vietnam was welcoming close to 18 million foreign visitors a year,” writes journalist Black. The tourist attractions did not include the generations of Vietnamese born with horrific birth defects attributable to Agent Orange or missing limbs thanks to unexploded bombs and shells. Enter two Americans who had served in the field during the awful year of 1968. Having wrestled with guilt and PTSD for years after their service, they decided to return to Vietnam and launch efforts to locate and remove unexploded ordnance and remediate rural areas poisoned by chemicals. That program was initiated, Black reveals, under the Kennedy administration, before Vietnam became a full-throated American war. An ironic surprise is that Kurt Vonnegut’s brother designed a technique to flood trails used by the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong so that they would become sticky masses of mud, clear inspiration for the Ice-Nine of Cat’s Cradle. Black sets much of this vivid narrative on the ground, painstakingly documenting the death-dealing technology America deployed against an enemy—and a civilian populace—that was vastly outgunned but bent on victory. The combat scenes are appropriately scarifying, and a key moment comes when one of the veterans returns with Black to the site of an ambush that killed many men in his unit. Just as effective is the author’s account of the politics of international aid and the people who joined, with the two veterans, in their expiatory efforts: Quaker volunteers, epidemiologists and medical researchers, Vietnamese officials, and, most importantly, other veterans seeking redemption and resolution.

One of the best recent books on a war that ended half a century ago but that still reverberates.