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THE CLEANSING

An honorable effort, nonetheless. Rabasa seems well on his way to producing a really first-rate novel.

A complex triangular relationship is painstakingly probed in Rabasa’s thoughtful second novel (after Floating Kingdom, 1997).

When oncologist Paul Leander analyzes a liver biopsy that indicates his long-estranged acquaintance Victor Aruna has terminal cancer, the past reaches out to reclaim Leander and his wife Adele, a busy ad-agency art director. Twenty years earlier, in Mexico City, where Paul was earning his medical degree and Adele was establishing credentials as a freelance photographer, a casual friendship with indolent playboy Aruna had introduced both Americans to the glamour of drug-fueled nonstop partying—and to each other. A jail term for Paul, a near-rape endured by Adele and the series of manipulations and betrayals performed almost casually by the amoral Victor ended that friendship. But as Rabasa’s generally smooth juxtapositions of extended flashbacks with present action reveal, Victor still has a claim on the Leanders’ hearts and minds. Inviting himself to their home—ostensibly as a temporary guest acclimating himself to his death sentence, but really, in Paul’s view, to die there—he opens numerous old wounds, triggering Paul’s emotional recollections of a wild party at the palatial home of a “top drug lord,” his detention on false charges (and the influential Victor’s inexplicable indifference to Paul’s fate) and the realization that mocks Paul’s chosen life of compassionate service to others: “He would always be guilty of the surprising cruelty he had discovered in himself.” The book, with its nicely ironic title, is quite well written, and its three principals emerge as complicated and seductive characters. But the emphasis on those long-ago days in Mexico grow increasingly labored, and the reader’s interest in the story’s mysteries gradually dissipates.

An honorable effort, nonetheless. Rabasa seems well on his way to producing a really first-rate novel.

Pub Date: July 30, 2006

ISBN: 1-57962-130-9

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Permanent Press

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2006

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TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD

A first novel, this is also a first person account of Scout's (Jean Louise) recall of the years that led to the ending of a mystery, the breaking of her brother Jem's elbow, the death of her father's enemy — and the close of childhood years. A widower, Atticus raises his children with legal dispassion and paternal intelligence, and is ably abetted by Calpurnia, the colored cook, while the Alabama town of Maycomb, in the 1930's, remains aloof to their divergence from its tribal patterns. Scout and Jem, with their summer-time companion, Dill, find their paths free from interference — but not from dangers; their curiosity about the imprisoned Boo, whose miserable past is incorporated in their play, results in a tentative friendliness; their fears of Atticus' lack of distinction is dissipated when he shoots a mad dog; his defense of a Negro accused of raping a white girl, Mayella Ewell, is followed with avid interest and turns the rabble whites against him. Scout is the means of averting an attack on Atticus but when he loses the case it is Boo who saves Jem and Scout by killing Mayella's father when he attempts to murder them. The shadows of a beginning for black-white understanding, the persistent fight that Scout carries on against school, Jem's emergence into adulthood, Calpurnia's quiet power, and all the incidents touching on the children's "growing outward" have an attractive starchiness that keeps this southern picture pert and provocative. There is much advance interest in this book; it has been selected by the Literary Guild and Reader's Digest; it should win many friends.

Pub Date: July 11, 1960

ISBN: 0060935464

Page Count: 323

Publisher: Lippincott

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1960

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A LITTLE LIFE

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

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Four men who meet as college roommates move to New York and spend the next three decades gaining renown in their professions—as an architect, painter, actor and lawyer—and struggling with demons in their intertwined personal lives.

Yanagihara (The People in the Trees, 2013) takes the still-bold leap of writing about characters who don’t share her background; in addition to being male, JB is African-American, Malcolm has a black father and white mother, Willem is white, and “Jude’s race was undetermined”—deserted at birth, he was raised in a monastery and had an unspeakably traumatic childhood that’s revealed slowly over the course of the book. Two of them are gay, one straight and one bisexual. There isn’t a single significant female character, and for a long novel, there isn’t much plot. There aren’t even many markers of what’s happening in the outside world; Jude moves to a loft in SoHo as a young man, but we don’t see the neighborhood change from gritty artists’ enclave to glitzy tourist destination. What we get instead is an intensely interior look at the friends’ psyches and relationships, and it’s utterly enthralling. The four men think about work and creativity and success and failure; they cook for each other, compete with each other and jostle for each other’s affection. JB bases his entire artistic career on painting portraits of his friends, while Malcolm takes care of them by designing their apartments and houses. When Jude, as an adult, is adopted by his favorite Harvard law professor, his friends join him for Thanksgiving in Cambridge every year. And when Willem becomes a movie star, they all bask in his glow. Eventually, the tone darkens and the story narrows to focus on Jude as the pain of his past cuts deep into his carefully constructed life.  

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

Pub Date: March 10, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-385-53925-8

Page Count: 720

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2015

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