TWO BILLION CALIPHS

A scattered tour through the Islamic world.

Moghul, who gained acclaim for his memoir, How To Be a Muslim: An American Story, returns with a second exploration of Islam from his perspective as a Pakistani American author, professor, professional writer, and “thought leader.” Less evocative and introspective than his memoir, the author’s latest doesn’t advance a true vision so much as “describes what Islam has been and what it is, who its heroes are, what its big ideas are.” A hodgepodge of personal experience, Islam 101, and advice for “the ummah, the global Muslim community,” the narrative is disordered and often unclear. If there is a common theme, it is a call to a kinder, gentler Islam. Moghul decries the “religion of coldness, hardness, and distance” that he has too often experienced. Using pointed historical analysis, he questions the misguided political nature of Islamic cultures through the centuries. Based on the tenets of statecraft, Moghul calls for a new version of the “Caliphate of God,” but this concept remains vague throughout his text. “We can and must free Islam from the grip of religionized politics and politicized religion, returning it to what it was always meant to be. How to talk to God. How to turn back to God. How to instill life with everlasting meaning.” It’s an admirable goal, but the book lacks concrete action items. The author presents readers with an intriguing contrast, writing as a Muslim insider, explaining and deconstructing his religion, while at the same time making himself out to be an outsider who doesn’t fit easily into his religion and admits, “I cannot stay within the confines of traditional Islam.” Moghul also embarks on numerous confusing rhetorical side trips and employs a number of clumsy metaphors. He is knowledgeable about his subject, but he needs to refine his message and his method in order to reach more readers.

Meandering musings on being Muslim.