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THE TALIBAN REVIVAL

VIOLENCE AND EXTREMISM ON THE PAKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN FRONTIER

Important reading for students of geopolitics and Central Asian affairs.

As NATO troops leave Afghanistan, writes national security scholar Abbas (South and Central Asia Program/National Defense Univ.; Pakistan's Drift into Extremism: Allah, the Army and America's War on Terror, 2005, etc.) in this provocative study, they leave the Taliban increasingly back in charge.

There was a time that the Taliban was not such a nefarious organization, providing a means of “stabilizing the war-torn land of Afghanistan.” Since it was built around the triad of “power, dogma, and money,” the Taliban draws on long-running trends in the history and ethnic traditions of a region that was among the last in South Asia to convert to Islam but that has since embraced it with a peculiar zeal—even if theirs is an Islam that matches the most conservative elements of the religion with a mistrust of all things foreign. Yet, by the author’s account, there are differences between traditional Pashtunwali and the ideologies of today: The Taliban is bound up not just with al-Qaida, but also with criminal elements. Where it was once said that the Taliban cleaned up the heroin trade in Afghanistan, in fact, the group has bound up the trade. Enabling it all is Pakistan’s military establishment, which finds advantage in its neighbor’s instability. There are some ironies in all this. Abbas, for instance, notes that though drone strikes fuel anti-American hatred, they are also met with quiet support on the part of moderate Pashtuns, largely due to the fact that the drone program “accomplishes what they and the Pakistani security forces could not achieve.” Abandoning Afghanistan entirely, Abbas argues, will likely deliver power to the Taliban again; he urges that the United States instead abandon an interest in precisely who holds power and instead support good governance, while expanding educational aid programs to Pakistan to combat “ignorance and bigotry, the two fundamental planks of the Taliban ideology.”

Important reading for students of geopolitics and Central Asian affairs.

Pub Date: June 24, 2014

ISBN: 978-0-300-17884-5

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Yale Univ.

Review Posted Online: May 17, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2014

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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