HOW MIGRATION REALLY WORKS

A convincing argument that most of what we believe about immigration is wrong.

De Haas, a professor of sociology at the University of Amsterdam and founding member of Oxford’s International Migration Institute, has spent his career investigating migration, but whenever he speaks before a general audience, the result is “petty bickering.” Provided one is not an ideologue, it’s entertaining when an expert debunks popular myths, and the author debunks one in each of his 22 chapters. From 1960 to 2017, the number of global international migrants rose from 93 million to 247 million. That doesn’t mean immigration is skyrocketing, however, since Earth’s population increased by the same percentage over that period. The “heyday of transatlantic migration” was the 19th century, when tens of millions of Europeans were colonizing the world. In the 19th century, critics warned that immigrants were destroying American culture. “It may be difficult to imagine now,” writes the author, “but Germans, Italians, Irish, Polish, Japanese, Jews and Catholics were once seen as unassimilable and even a menace to the nation in ways that are not fundamentally different from the way Muslims and Latinos have been portrayed in more recent times.” Although less inclined to demonize immigrants, liberals display their own share of prejudice. Believing that immigrants are fleeing poverty (another myth), they propose sending massive aid to poor nations, certain that once citizens have jobs, they’ll stay home. Not only is this a myth; the opposite is true. Immigration is expensive, and the penniless can’t afford to travel. Immigrants move to other countries for jobs (not a myth), and those countries need their labor. The world’s leading emigrators—Mexico, Turkey, India, and the Philippines—are not impoverished, but middle-income countries. It’s unlikely that many of the people who should read this book will do so, but everyone else will relish the lesson.

A vital, page-turning education.