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THE BLUE MACHINE

HOW THE OCEAN WORKS

A compelling read for science buffs and ocean enthusiasts.

An eclectic collection of essays exploring the ocean and its impact on the lives of humans.

In a book replete with diagrams and illustrations, London-based physicist and oceanographer Czerski, author of Storm in a Teacup, begins by discussing what “the blue machine” is and how it works. The major physical influences include temperature, salinity, density, and spin. The author continues by discussing the shape of the ocean, including the historical debate regarding continental drift and evidence that the first Americans passed along a coastal route 16,000 years ago. She also shares her complaint regarding the sentiment that “We know more about the Moon/Mars than we do about the deep sea” and explains why it is untrue. Some of Czerski’s most fascinating explorations are below the surface: She writes intriguingly about the “messengers” of the blue machine, light and sound, as well as the “passengers” and “voyagers” of the ocean, such as plankton, penguins, turtles, seabirds, and fish. Finally, Czerski discusses the future of the ocean and asks us to consider our relationship with it, noting that science must play the leading role in guiding our actions. The burning of fossil fuels and changing land use have led to an energy imbalance, which ends in the ocean with heat. “More than 90 per cent of all the additional energy accumulating on Earth because of human changes to the climate system has ended up in the ocean as heat,” she writes. Furthermore, “with a deeper knowledge of the ocean comes the responsibility to be good citizens of our ocean planet. The benefit of hindsight tells us that, for the most part, we have not been good citizens over the past two hundred years.” The book is packed with statistics, which may deter some readers, but diligent environmentalists will be pleased with the author’s rigor.

A compelling read for science buffs and ocean enthusiasts.

Pub Date: Oct. 3, 2023

ISBN: 9781324006718

Page Count: 416

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: June 20, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2023

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THE BACKYARD BIRD CHRONICLES

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

A charming bird journey with the bestselling author.

In his introduction to Tan’s “nature journal,” David Allen Sibley, the acclaimed ornithologist, nails the spirit of this book: a “collection of delightfully quirky, thoughtful, and personal observations of birds in sketches and words.” For years, Tan has looked out on her California backyard “paradise”—oaks, periwinkle vines, birch, Japanese maple, fuchsia shrubs—observing more than 60 species of birds, and she fashions her findings into delightful and approachable journal excerpts, accompanied by her gorgeous color sketches. As the entries—“a record of my life”—move along, the author becomes more adept at identifying and capturing them with words and pencils. Her first entry is September 16, 2017: Shortly after putting up hummingbird feeders, one of the tiny, delicate creatures landed on her hand and fed. “We have a relationship,” she writes. “I am in love.” By August 2018, her backyard “has become a menagerie of fledglings…all learning to fly.” Day by day, she has continued to learn more about the birds, their activities, and how she should relate to them; she also admits mistakes when they occur. In December 2018, she was excited to observe a Townsend’s Warbler—“Omigod! It’s looking at me. Displeased expression.” Battling pesky squirrels, Tan deployed Hot Pepper Suet to keep them away, and she deterred crows by hanging a fake one upside down. The author also declared war on outdoor cats when she learned they kill more than 1 billion birds per year. In May 2019, she notes that she spends $250 per month on beetle larvae. In June 2019, she confesses “spending more hours a day staring at birds than writing. How can I not?” Her last entry, on December 15, 2022, celebrates when an eating bird pauses, “looks and acknowledges I am there.”

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

Pub Date: April 23, 2024

ISBN: 9780593536131

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024

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IS A RIVER ALIVE?

Are rivers alive? Macfarlane delivers a lucid, memorable argument in the affirmative.

The accomplished British nature writer turns to issues of environmental ethics in his latest exploration of the world.

In 1971, a law instructor asked a musing-out-loud question: Do trees have legal standing? His answer was widely mocked at the time, but it has gained in force: As Macfarlane chronicles here, Indigenous groups around the world are pressing “an idea that changes the world—the idea that a river is alive.” In the first major section of the book, Macfarlane travels to the Ecuadorian rainforest, where a river flows straight through a belt of gold and other mineral deposits that are, of course, much desired; his company on a long slog through the woods is a brilliant mycologist whose research projects have led not just to the discovery of a mushroom species that “would have first flourished on the supercontinent [of Gondwana] that formed over half a billion years ago,” but also to her proposing that fungi be considered a kingdom on a footing with flora and fauna. Other formidable activists figure in his next travels, to the great rivers of northern India, where, against the odds, some courts have lately been given to “shift Indian law away from anthropocentrism and towards something like ecological jurisprudence, underpinned by social justice.” The best part of the book, for those who enjoy outdoor thrills and spills, is Macfarlane’s third campaign, this one following a river in eastern Canada that, as has already happened to so many waterways there, is threatened to be impounded for hydroelectric power and other extractive uses. In delightfully eccentric company, and guided by the wisdom of an Indigenous woman who advises him to ask the river just one question, Macfarlane travels through territory so rugged that “even the trout have portage trails,” returning with hard-won wisdom about our evanescence and, one hopes, a river’s permanence and power to shape our lives for the better.

Are rivers alive? Macfarlane delivers a lucid, memorable argument in the affirmative.

Pub Date: May 20, 2025

ISBN: 9780393242133

Page Count: 384

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: March 8, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2025

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