A relevant, approachable guide to socialism’s continued value as “largely a tool for understanding capitalism.”
Acerbic exegesis of Marx’s relevance as “capitalism’s constant shadow,” directed toward younger readers.
Australian journalist and radio presenter Razer takes the unapologetically Marxist perspective that capitalism’s self-destructive tendencies are fueling social chaos. “If you want to learn about a capitalist’s morals, follow his money,” writes the author. “If you want to learn about the inevitable decline of capitalism, and the morals that sustain it, read Marx.” Calling her book “a basic introduction to the revolutionary project of sorting shit out, begun in earnest by Marx,” Razer encourages young people to “become what you…call ‘woke,’ or what we old Marxists call ‘class conscious.’ ” By focusing on the interplay between material needs and the superstructures imposed by capitalist society, she forcefully argues for Marxism’s renewed relevance, and she uses this flexible, updated approach as a lens for subtopics including gender, intersectionality, labor, and automation. Razer delves into the language developed by Marx and related thinkers like Walter Benjamin, and she connects her discussion to such ugly crisis markers as the rise of Donald Trump and White nationalism. “Trump was not, regrettably, too stupid to intuit one basic tenet of Marxism: changed material conditions force a change in political opinion,” she writes. “If you listen to some of Trump’s campaign speeches, you’ll see that he echoed, albeit quite feebly, the anti–big bank sentiments of Bernie Sanders.” Razer constructs a bleak panorama of late-stage capitalism’s failings, ranging from Uber’s planned move toward driverless cars to Bill Gates’ self-interested philanthropy. The author finds cause for hope in Sanders’ movement, seeing “rallies and political parties full of kids united by one crucial understanding: capitalism cannot be trusted to determine our future.” Razer provides a reassuringly irascible presence, energetic, humorous, and cheerfully vulgar (“this is some heavy shit”), even if her colloquial overtures to young readers are sometimes forced.
A relevant, approachable guide to socialism’s continued value as “largely a tool for understanding capitalism.”Pub Date: Sept. 5, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-4597-4773-9
Page Count: 240
Publisher: Dundurn
Review Posted Online: July 6, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2020
A revelatory meditation on shattering journeys.
Bearing witness to oppression.
Award-winning journalist and MacArthur Fellow Coates probes the narratives that shape our perception of the world through his reports on three journeys: to Dakar, Senegal, the last stop for Black Africans “before the genocide and rebirth of the Middle Passage”; to Chapin, South Carolina, where controversy erupted over a writing teacher’s use of Between the World and Me in class; and to Israel and Palestine, where he spent 10 days in a “Holy Land of barbed wire, settlers, and outrageous guns.” By addressing the essays to students in his writing workshop at Howard University in 2022, Coates makes a literary choice similar to the letter to his son that informed Between the World and Me; as in that book, the choice creates a sense of intimacy between writer and reader. Interweaving autobiography and reportage, Coates examines race, his identity as a Black American, and his role as a public intellectual. In Dakar, he is haunted by ghosts of his ancestors and “the shade of Niggerology,” a pseudoscientific narrative put forth to justify enslavement by portraying Blacks as inferior. In South Carolina, the 22-acre State House grounds, dotted with Confederate statues, continue to impart a narrative of white supremacy. His trip to the Middle East inspires the longest and most impassioned essay: “I don’t think I ever, in my life, felt the glare of racism burn stranger and more intense than in Israel,” he writes. In his complex analysis, he sees the trauma of the Holocaust playing a role in Israel’s tactics in the Middle East: “The wars against the Palestinians and their Arab allies were a kind of theater in which ‘weak Jews’ who went ‘like lambs to slaughter’ were supplanted by Israelis who would ‘fight back.’” Roiled by what he witnessed, Coates feels speechless, unable to adequately convey Palestinians’ agony; their reality “demands new messengers, tasked as we all are, with nothing less than saving the world.”
A revelatory meditation on shattering journeys.Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2024
ISBN: 9780593230381
Page Count: 176
Publisher: One World/Random House
Review Posted Online: Aug. 2, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2024
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change.
Artist and activist Vaid-Menon demonstrates how the normativity of the gender binary represses creativity and inflicts physical and emotional violence.
The author, whose parents emigrated from India, writes about how enforcement of the gender binary begins before birth and affects people in all stages of life, with people of color being especially vulnerable due to Western conceptions of gender as binary. Gender assignments create a narrative for how a person should behave, what they are allowed to like or wear, and how they express themself. Punishment of nonconformity leads to an inseparable link between gender and shame. Vaid-Menon challenges familiar arguments against gender nonconformity, breaking them down into four categories—dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope (fear of the consequences of acceptance). Headers in bold font create an accessible navigation experience from one analysis to the next. The prose maintains a conversational tone that feels as intimate and vulnerable as talking with a best friend. At the same time, the author's turns of phrase in moments of deep insight ring with precision and poetry. In one reflection, they write, “the most lethal part of the human body is not the fist; it is the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.” While this short essay speaks honestly of pain and injustice, it concludes with encouragement and an invitation into a future that celebrates transformation.
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change. (writing prompt) (Nonfiction. 14-adult)Pub Date: June 2, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-593-09465-5
Page Count: 64
Publisher: Penguin Workshop
Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020
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