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LEADERSHIP

SIX STUDIES IN WORLD STRATEGY

Of some interest to aspiring geopoliticians, but Kissinger’s conventional wisdom won’t surprise previous readers.

A middling attempt to argue the greatness of Margaret Thatcher, Charles de Gaulle, and, of course, Richard Nixon.

How many more times will Kissinger try to exonerate Nixon, and thereby himself? As many times as he can put out a book, evidently. In a constellation of political leaders, all known to him, he exalts six case studies—and he’s not shy of laying claim to some of their collective greatness. One figure will be little known to those outside Kissinger’s circles: Konrad Adenauer, who guided Germany out of its postwar devastation “by abandoning its decades-long quest for domination of Europe…and rebuilding it on a moral foundation which reflected his own Christian values and democratic convictions.” Lee Kuan Yew attempted to make a similar new world with the new state of Singapore. Thatcher and de Gaulle, though not quite contemporaries, brought different versions of a united Europe to the table, with de Gaulle leading a transformation of France from imperial and colonial power to stable democracy and Thatcher holding Europe at arm’s length in what might be seen as the first rumblings of Brexit. Kissinger, as always, tends to the long and sometimes bloodless, as when he writes of Anwar Sadat, “as a minister to Nasser, he had gravitated toward frameworks governed more by state sovereignty than by imperial hegemony or regional solidarity.” The author’s bid for Nixon to be seen as a moral leader falls flat. What elevates the book is the conclusion, which examines the distinctions between aristocratic and meritocratic leadership and the contributions of meritocracy and growing democracy to a political milieu that “enabled and institutionalized the rise of middle-class leaders.” Such middle-class leaders can, of course, go bad—witness Putin—but all the same, Kissinger calls for a revival of “humanistic education” and character in helping “guide the ship of state to an unknown, but more secure and peaceful, harbor.”

Of some interest to aspiring geopoliticians, but Kissinger’s conventional wisdom won’t surprise previous readers.

Pub Date: July 5, 2022

ISBN: 978-0-593-48944-4

Page Count: 400

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: April 25, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2022

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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