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MOVIE CULTURE IN THE AGE OF REAGAN

A passionately argued jeremiad about an era and its lingering effects on politics and culture.

A film critic looks back at the movies of the Ronald Reagan years.

The 1980s was an era in which one of the most popular American TV shows, Family Ties, featured a teenager “who wears a tie, carries a briefcase, and has a poster of Richard Nixon in his bedroom,” a program that was reportedly one of the president’s favorites. In this book, the last in his Found Illusions trilogy, Hoberman (An Army of Phantoms: American Movies and the Making of the Cold War, 2011, etc.) examines some of the most popular films from Reagan’s eight years in office to view how politics affected popular culture and vice versa. The author covers everything from paeans to the capitalism that Reagan—who “understood that stardom was the ultimate form of public service: the Department of Amusement”—dearly espoused, films such as Risky Business and Trading Places to the Vietnam revisionism of the Rambo movies to pictures like Ghostbusters and Gremlins, which, by “dramatizing instances of alien aggression,” barely concealed their xenophobia. Even readers who share Hoberman’s distaste for Reagan—the book includes long excoriations he wrote for the Village Voice—may think he occasionally lets his contempt get the better of him. It may have been a “bravura performance” when Reagan waved to cameras as he left the hospital after having been shot two weeks earlier, but, unlike many of his other performances, that seems a reasonable one to have made. Constant references to the films Reagan watched as president grow tiresome. Much better are passages that show the president mirroring behavior of movie characters, as when Hoberman notes that one of Reagan’s first-term speeches on economic recovery sounded as facile as the utterances of TV-obsessed Chance the gardener, the simpleton from Being There—one of the book’s many sly digs that apply as much to Donald Trump as to Reagan.

A passionately argued jeremiad about an era and its lingering effects on politics and culture.

Pub Date: July 2, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-59558-006-1

Page Count: 400

Publisher: The New Press

Review Posted Online: April 22, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2019

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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